BGP选路实验

一，实验要求

二，实验操作
1，准备工作
配置IP，r1,r2,r3用ospf使AS内部网络可达，配置bgp

注意：r1,r2,r3的环回在配置时修改接口类型，改为broadcast

2，路由策略
要求1：

[r4]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.10.0 24
[r4]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r4-route-policy]apply preferred-value 100
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]route-policy aa permit  node 20
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy aa import 
[r4-bgp]q

检验：

要求2：

[r4]ip ip-prefix  bb permit 192.168.11.0 24
[r4]route-policy aa permit node 15
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb
[r4-route-policy]apply  as-path 123 123 500 overwrite 
Warning: The AS-Path lists of routes to which this route-policy is applied will 
be overwritten. Continue? [Y/N]y

检验：

要求3：

[r2]ip ip-prefix  aa permit 192.168.12.0 24
[r2]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match  ip-prefix  aa
[r2-route-policy]apply cost 200
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]route-policy aa permit node 20
[r2]bgp 123	
[r2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.4 route-policy aa export 
 
 
[r3]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.12.0 24
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r3-route-policy]apply cost 20
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]route-policy  aa permit node 20
[r3]bgp 123	
[r3-bgp]peer 34.0.0.4 route-policy aa export 
[r3-bgp]q

检验：

要求4，5：

[r1]ip ip-prefix aa permit  192.168.1.0 24
[r1]ip ip-prefix bb permit 192.168.2.0 24
[r1]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]route-policy aa permit node 20
[r1]route-policy bb permit node 10
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]route-policy bb permit node 20
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy aa import 
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy bb import 
[r1-bgp]q

检验：

要求6：

[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]maximum load-balancing 2
[r1-bgp]q

检验：

要求7：

[r5]ip as-path-filter 1 deny ^123$
[r5]ip as-path-filter 1 permit .*
[r5]bgp 500
[r5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-path-filter 1 import

检验：

要求8：

[r1]ip ip-prefix cc permit 192.168.3.0 24
[r1]route-policy aa permit node 15
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc
[r1-route-policy]apply community no-export
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]route-policy bb permit node 15
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix cc
[r1-route-policy]apply community no-export
[r1-route-policy]q

检验：