Linux内核：内存管理——zone数据结构

承接内存管理相关概念讲解相关数据结构。
主要有

• pg_data_t: 表示节点；
• zone： 内存域；
• page: 页帧；

struct zone {
    /* Read-mostly fields */
    unsigned long watermark[NR_WMARK];
    unsigned long nr_reserved_highatomic;
    /*
     * We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be
     * freeable or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally
     * wasting several GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone
     * memory (otherwise we risk to run OOM on the lower zones despite
     * there being tons of freeable ram on the higher zones).  This array is
     * recalculated at runtime if the sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl
     * changes.
     */
    long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES];
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
    int node;
#endif
    /*
     * The target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to INACTIVE_ANON pages on
     * this zone's LRU.  Maintained by the pageout code.
     */
    unsigned int inactive_ratio;
    struct pglist_data  *zone_pgdat;
    struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pageset;
    /*
     * This is a per-zone reserve of pages that should not be
     * considered dirtyable memory.
     */
    unsigned long       dirty_balance_reserve;
#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
    /*
     * Flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block. See pageblock-flags.h.
     * In SPARSEMEM, this map is stored in struct mem_section
     */
    unsigned long       *pageblock_flags;
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
    /*
     * zone reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist.
     */
    unsigned long       min_unmapped_pages;
    unsigned long       min_slab_pages;
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
    /* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_