目录
实验要求:
1、AS1存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,AS3中存在俩个环回,一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯
2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16,请合理划分
3、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5、减少路由条目数量,避免环路出现
实验步骤:
划分AS2网段
172.16.0.0/16 172.16.0.0/24 172.16.1.0/24---MA 172.16.1.0/29 172.16.1.8/29 172.16.1.24/29 172.16.1.32/29 172.16.1.40/29 172.16.1.48/29 172.16.1.56/29 R2:172.16.2.0/24---P2P R3:172.16.3.0/24---P2P R4:172.16.4.0/24 R5:172.16.5.0/24 R6:172.16.6.0/24
1、配置接口IP地址与环回接口地址
R1
[r1]int g 0/0/0 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.1 24 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0 [r1-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.1.1 24 [r1-LoopBack0]int lo1 [r1-LoopBack1]ip a 10.0.0.1 24
R2
[r2]int g0/0/0 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.2 24 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0 [r2-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.2.1 24 [r2]int g 0/0/1 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.1 29 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 172.16.1.9 29
R3
[r3]int g0/0/0 [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.2 29 [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0 [r3-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.3.1 24 [r3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1 [r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.17 29
R4
[r4]int g0/0/0 [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.18 29 [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1 [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.25 29 [r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0 [r4-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.4.1 24
R5
[r5]int g 0/0/0 [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.10 29 [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1 [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.133 29 [r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0 [r5-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.5.1 24
R6
[r6]int g 0/0/0 [r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.34 29 [r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0 [r6-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.6.1 24 [r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1 [r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.41 29
R7
[r7]int g0/0/0 [r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.42 29 [r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0 [r7-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.7.1 24 [r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1 [r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.26 29 [r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2 [r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 78.0.0.1 24
R8
[r8]int g 0/0/0 [r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 78.0.0.2 24 [r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0 [r8-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.2.1 24 [r8-LoopBack0]int lo1 [r8-LoopBack1]ip a 11.0.0.1 24
2、AS2配置OSPF
R2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 [r2-ospf-1]a 0 [r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 [r3-ospf-1]a 0 [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R4
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 [r4-ospf-1]a 0 [r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R5
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 [r5-ospf-1]a 0 [r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 [r6-ospf-1]a 0 [r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R7
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 [r7-ospf-1]a 0 [r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
3、配置BPG,建立对等体
R1
[r1]bgp 1 [r1-bgp]route-select [r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1 [r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 2
R2
[r2]bgp 64512 [r2-bgp]route-select [r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2 [r2-bgp]confederation id 2 [r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 [r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1 [r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512 [r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513 [r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 [r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local [r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
R3
[r3]bgp 64512 [r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3 [r3-bgp]confederation id 2 [r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512 [r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512 [r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4
[r4]bgp 64512 [r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4 [r4-bgp]confederation id 2 [r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 [r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512 [r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513 [r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
R5
[r5]bgp 64513 [r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5 [r5-bgp]confederation id 2 [r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512 [r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512 [r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 [r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513 [r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R6
[r6]bgp 64513 [r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6 [r6-bgp]confederation id 2 [r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513 [r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513 [r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R7
[r7]bgp 64513 [r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7 [r7-bgp]confederation id 2 [r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512 [r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513 [r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512 [r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 [r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3 [r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local [r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
R8
[r8]bgp 3 [r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8 [r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2
4、 发布路由
R1
[r1]bgp 1 [r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
R8
[r8]bgp 3 [r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24
5、配置路由反射器
R3
[r3]bgp 64512 [r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
R6
[r6]bgp 64513 [r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client
6、配置空接口、路由汇总以及宣告
R2
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0 [r2]bgp 64512 [r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
R7
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 NULL 0 [r7]bgp 64513
7、建立GRE隧道
R1
[r1]int t0/0/0 [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.1 24 [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1 [r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1 [r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 99.0.0.2
R8
[r8]int t0/0/0 [r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.2 24 [r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre [r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1 [r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1 [r8]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 99.0.0.1
8、查看BGP路由表
R1
[R1]display bgp routing-table BGP Local router ID is 1.1.1.1 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 3 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *> 10.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 i *> 11.1.1.0/24 12.1.1.2 0 2 3i *> 172.16.0.0/21 12.1.1.2 0 0 2i [R1]
R2
<R2>display bgp routing-table BGP Local router ID is 2.2.2.2 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 3 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *> 10.1.1.0/24 12.1.1.1 0 0 1i *>i 11.1.1.0/24 172.16.7.1 0 100 0 (64513) 3i *> 172.16.0.0/21 0.0.0.0 0 0 i <R2>
R3
<R3>display bgp routing-table BGP Local router ID is 3.3.3.3 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 5 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *>i 10.1.1.0/24 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 1i *>i 11.1.1.0/24 172.16.7.1 0 100 0 (64513) 3i * i 172.16.7.1 0 100 0 (64513) 3i *>i 172.16.0.0/21 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 i * i 172.16.7.1 0 100 0 (64513)i <R3>
R4
<R4>display bgp routing-table BGP Local router ID is 4.4.4.4 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 5 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *>i 10.1.1.0/24 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 1i *>i 11.1.1.0/24 172.16.7.1 0 100 0 (64513) 3i * i 172.16.7.1 0 100 0 (64513) 3i *>i 172.16.0.0/21 172.16.7.1 0 100 0 (64513)i * i 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 i <R4>
R5
<R5>display bgp routing-table BGP Local router ID is 5.5.5.5 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 4 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *>i 10.1.1.0/24 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 (64512) 1i *>i 11.1.1.0/24 172.16.7.1 0 100 0 3i *>i 172.16.0.0/21 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 (64512)i * i 172.16.7.1 0 100 0 i <R5>
R6
<R6>display bgp routing-table BGP Local router ID is 6.6.6.6 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 5 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *>i 10.1.1.0/24 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 (64512) 1i * i 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 (64512) 1i *>i 11.1.1.0/24 172.16.7.1 0 100 0 3i *>i 172.16.0.0/21 172.16.7.1 0 100 0 i * i 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 (64512)i <R6>
R7
<R7>display bgp routing-table BGP Local router ID is 7.7.7.7 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 4 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *>i 10.1.1.0/24 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 (64512) 1i * i 172.16.2.1 0 100 0 (64512) 1i *> 11.1.1.0/24 78.1.1.1 0 0 3i *> 172.16.0.0/21 0.0.0.0 0 0 i <R7>
R8
<R8>display bgp routing-table BGP Local router ID is 8.8.8.8 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 3 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *> 10.1.1.0/24 78.1.1.2 0 2 1i *> 11.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 i *> 172.16.0.0/21 78.1.1.2 0 0 2i <R8>
9、测试
R1 ping R8
[R1]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1 PING 192.168.2.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=110 ms Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms --- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 30/54/110 ms [R1]