转载原文连接:http://t.csdnimg.cn/yNdDz
阿里云OSS对象存储的使用和实现万能文件上传
==oss==是对象存储服务(Object Storage Service)的缩写,是一种分布式存储服务,用于存储和访问大规模数据。它提供了可靠、安全、低成本的数据存储解决方案,可以通过网络随时随地访问存储的数据。oss常用于存储图片、视频、文档等非结构化数据。
1、开通阿里云OSS对象存储服务(新用户可以免费试用三个月)
https://www.aliyun.com/product/oss?spm=5176.8465980.unusable.ddetail.7df51450v1aNb1
1.1、点击免费试用并选择自己想要使用的服务
1.2、咱们这里选择使用第一个存储服务,然后点击立即试用
2、创建存储空间,获取bucketName和endpoint
存储空间(Bucket)是用于存储对象(Object)的容器。在上传任意类型的Object前,您需要先创建Bucket。
2.1、登录OSS管理控制台。
在左侧导航栏,单击Bucket列表,然后单击创建Bucket。
在创建Bucket面板,按如下说明配置必要参数。其他参数均可保持默认配置,也可以在Bucket创建完成后单独配置。然后单击确定。
2.2、Bucket命名规则
同一阿里云账号在同一地域内创建的Bucket总数不能超过100个。Bucket创建后,其名称无法修改。==Bucket命名规则==如下:
命名示例
Bucket名称的==正确示例==如下:
> - examplebucket1
> - test-bucket-2021
>- aliyun-oss-bucket
Bucket名称的==错误示例==以及错误的原因如下:
- Examplebucket1(包含了大写字母)
>- test_bucket_2021(包含了下划线)
> - aliyun-oss-bucket-(结尾包含了短划线)
2.3、成功创建并进入Bucket
2.4、进入Bucket后查看概览,记录下图信息
3、在阿里云网站上的个人中心配置Accesskey,查询accessKeyId和accessKeySecret。
3.1、进入AccssKey管理页面应该会出现下图提示,accessKeySecret为空,不用点击下载,直接确定即可
点击继续使用AccessKey
3.2、点击创建AccessKey
3.3、通过安全验证后可以看到生成的==accessKeyId和accessKeySecret==,大家下载csv文件或者复制下来,因为点击确定后==不再显示==accessKeySecret!!!
4、OSS的使用
4.1、导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
<version>3.10.2</version>
</dependency>
4.2、创建对应的工具类AliOssUtil类,此代码是固定代码,直接CV即可。
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
//固定代码,CV直接使用
public class AliOssUtil {
private String endpoint;
private String accessKeyId;
private String accessKeySecret;
private String bucketName;
/**
* 文件上传
*
* @param bytes :传入的文件要转为byte[]
* @param objectName :表示在oss中存储的文件名字。
* @return
*/
public String upload(byte[] bytes, String objectName) {
// 创建OSSClient实例。
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
try {
// 创建PutObject请求。
ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
//文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
stringBuilder
.append(bucketName)
.append(".")
.append(endpoint)
.append("/")
.append(objectName);
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
}
4.3、在该工具类中有四个属性,通过上面的步骤已经获得了我们上传图片到OSS所需要的四个参数:==bucketName、endpoint、accessKeyId、accessKeySecret==。这些属性需要我们手动在application.properties中配置。
# 配置阿里云OSS(application.properties)
aliyun.oss.bucketName = fpl1116-project
aliyun.oss.endpoint = oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com
aliyun.oss.accessKeyId =
aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret =
# yml版(application.yml)
#aliyun:
# oss:
# bucketName: fpl1116-project
# endpoint: oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com
# accessKeyId:
# accessKeySecret:
4.5、配置相应model类
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* <p>Project: wms-project - OSSConfig</p>
* <p>Powered by fpl1116 On 2024-02-28 23:26:54</p>
* <p>描述:<p>
*
* @author penglei
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.8
*/
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.oss")
@Data
public class AliOssProperties {
private String endpoint;
private String accessKeyId;
private String accessKeySecret;
private String bucketName;
}
4.6、将工具类配置到ioc容器中,便于后续的使用
创建oss对应的配置类。
import com.fpl.model.AliOssProperties;
import com.fpl.utils.AliOssUtil;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class OssConfiguration {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public AliOssUtil getAliOssUtil(AliOssProperties aliOssProperties) {
// log.info("创建OssUtil");
AliOssUtil aliOssUtil = new AliOssUtil(
aliOssProperties.getEndpoint(),
aliOssProperties.getAccessKeyId(),
aliOssProperties.getAccessKeySecret(),
aliOssProperties.getBucketName()
);
return aliOssUtil;
}
}
4.7、测试:创建控制层
@RestController
@RequestMapping("api/upload")
public class UploadController {
@Autowired
private AliOssUtil aliOssUtil;
@PostMapping("/oss1")
//万能上传
public String upload1(@RequestBody UploadInfo uploadInfo){
String name = uploadInfo.getName();
String base64 = uploadInfo.getBase64();
String[] base64Array = StrUtil.splitToArray(base64, "base64,");
byte[] bytes = Base64.decode(base64Array[1]);
name = PinyinUtil.getPinyin(name, "");
String newName = System.currentTimeMillis() +"_"+name;
return aliOssUtil.upload1(bytes, newName);
}
}
5、代码优化,将上面几个部分的代码融合到一个工具类中,application.properties配置文件中不变
@Data
@Component
public class AliOssUtil {
@Value("${aliyun.oss.bucketName}")
private String bucketName;
@Value("${aliyun.oss.endpoint}")
private String endpoint;
@Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeyId}")
private String accessKeyId;
@Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret}")
private String accessKeySecret;
/**
* 文件上传
*
* @param bytes :传入的文件要转为byte[]
* @param newName :表示在oss中存储的文件名字。
*/
public String upload1(byte[] bytes, String newName) {
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(this.endpoint, this.accessKeyId, this.accessKeySecret);
try {
// 创建PutObject请求。
ossClient.putObject(this.bucketName, newName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
} catch (Exception oe) {
oe.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
//文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
stringBuilder
.append(bucketName)
.append(".")
.append(endpoint)
.append("/")
.append(newName);
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
}
6、实现阿里云OSS文件读取到咱们在咱们wms-project的图库中
6.1、在上面的工具类中添加下面代码
@Data
@Component
public class AliOssUtil {
@Value("${aliyun.oss.bucketName}")
private String bucketName;
@Value("${aliyun.oss.endpoint}")
private String endpoint;
@Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeyId}")
private String accessKeyId;
@Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret}")
private String accessKeySecret;
@Value("${aliyun.oss.policy}")
private String policy;
/**
* 文件上传
*
* @param bytes :传入的文件要转为byte[]
* @param newName :表示在oss中存储的文件名字。
*/
public String upload1(byte[] bytes, String newName) {
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(this.endpoint, this.accessKeyId, this.accessKeySecret);
try {
// 创建PutObject请求。
ossClient.putObject(this.bucketName, newName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
} catch (Exception oe) {
oe.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
//文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
stringBuilder
.append(bucketName)
.append(".")
.append(endpoint)
.append("/")
.append(newName);
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
//查看oss
public List<OSSObjectSummary> list() {
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(this.endpoint, this.accessKeyId, this.accessKeySecret);
//设置最大个数。
final int maxKeys = 200;
// 列举文件。
ObjectListing objectListing = ossClient.listObjects(new ListObjectsRequest(bucketName).withMaxKeys(maxKeys));
List<OSSObjectSummary> names = objectListing.getObjectSummaries();
System.out.println(names);
List<OSSObjectSummary> list = names.stream().map(name -> {
OSSObjectSummary fileInfo = new OSSObjectSummary();
fileInfo.setKey(name.getKey());
System.out.println(name);
if (name.getKey().contains(".xls")) {
fileInfo.setKey(this.policy + "excel.jpg");
} else {
fileInfo.setKey(this.policy + name.getKey());
}
return fileInfo;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
return list;
}
}
6.2、在application.properties配置文件中添加aliyun.oss.policy(你创建bucket所给的域名)
aliyun.oss.bucketName = fpl1116-project
aliyun.oss.endpoint = oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com
aliyun.oss.accessKeyId =
aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret =
aliyun.oss.policy = https://fpl1116-project.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/
6.3、在我们的前端TuKu.vue中修改数据源file.url---->file.key
<template #file="{ file }">
<img class="el-upload-list__item-thumbnail img"
:src="file.key"
:title="file.name"
@click="pic(file)" />
</template>
const pic = (file: any) => {
// imageUrl.value = file.url;
imageUrl.value = file.key;
drawer.value = false;
// emit("update:modelValue", file.url);
emit("update:modelValue", file.key);
};
实现上传图片时,图库中显示出我们在阿里云OSS中存储的资源
转载原文连接:http://t.csdnimg.cn/yNdDz