《web应用技术》第四次课后练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 16:43:41 发布

@CodeMaster

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 16:43:41 发布

阅读量173

点赞数 9

文章标签：前端 java 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74399220/article/details/138096754

版权

文章详细描述了在SpringMVC框架下，如何使用控制器与XML文件交互，以及通过MVC分层架构（Controller、Service、Dao）实现数据处理。同时介绍了控制反转和依赖注入的使用，以及XML文件的解析过程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

问题1：

controlller控制器不分层读取xml文件后显示页面

auhor.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<writers>
    <writer>
        <author>陶渊明</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>东晋末至南朝宋初期</dynasty>
        <title>诗人和辞赋家</title>
        <style>古今隐逸诗人之宗</style>
    </writer>
    <writer>
        <author>王维</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
        <title>诗佛</title>
        <style>空灵、寂静</style>
    </writer>
    <writer>
        <author>李白</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
        <title>诗仙</title>
        <style>豪放飘逸的诗风和丰富的想象力</style>
    </writer>
    <writer>
        <author>李商隐</author>
        <gender>2</gender>
        <dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
        <title>诗坛鬼才</title>
        <style>无</style>
    </writer>
    <writer>
        <author>李清照</author>
        <gender>2</gender>
        <dynasty>宋代</dynasty>
        <title>女词人</title>
        <style>婉约风格</style>
    </writer>
    <writer>
        <author>杜甫</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>唐代</dynasty>
        <title>诗圣</title>
        <style>反映社会现实和人民疾苦</style>
    </writer>
    <writer>
        <author>苏轼</author>
        <gender>1</gender>
        <dynasty>北宋</dynasty>
        <title>文学家、书画家，诗神</title>
        <style>清新豪健的诗风和独特的艺术表现力</style>
    </writer>
</writers>

Author.java：定义Author类

package wust.edu.pojo;

public class Author {
    private String author;
    private String gender;
    private String dynasty;
    private String title;
    private String style;

    public Author(String author, String gender, String dynasty, String title, String style) {
        this.author = author;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.dynasty = dynasty;
        this.title = title;
        this.style = style;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getDynasty() {
        return dynasty;
    }

    public void setDynasty(String dynasty) {
        this.dynasty = dynasty;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getStyle() {
        return style;
    }

    public void setStyle(String style) {
        this.style = style;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Author{" +
                "author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", dynasty='" + dynasty + '\'' +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", style='" + style + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

XmlParseUtils._author.java：类中定义了解析xml文件的方法

package wust.edu.utils;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class XmlParserUtils_author {

    public static <T> List<T> parse(String file , Class<T> targetClass)  {
        ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); //封装解析出来的数据
        try {
            //1.获取一个解析器对象
            SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
            //2.利用解析器把xml文件加载到内存中,并返回一个文档对象
            Document document = saxReader.read(new File(file));
            //3.获取到根标签
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            //4.通过根标签来获取标签
            List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements("writer");

            //5.遍历集合,得到每一个标签
            for (Element element : elements) {
                String author= element.element("author").getText();
                String gender= element.element("gender").getText();
                String dynasty = element.element("dynasty").getText();
                String title = element.element("title").getText();
                String style = element.element("style").getText();

                //组装数据
                Constructor<T> constructor = targetClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, String.class, String.class, String.class, String.class);
                constructor.setAccessible(true);
                T object = constructor.newInstance(author,gender ,dynasty ,title ,style );

                list.add(object);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

}

authorController.java：处理前端请求，返回数据

package wust.edu.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import wust.edu.pojo.Author;
import wust.edu.pojo.Result;
import wust.edu.utils.XmlParserUtils_author;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class authorController {
    @RequestMapping("listAuthor")
    public Result list(){
        //加载并解析author.xml文件
        String file=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("author.xml").getFile();
        System.out.println(file);
        List<Author> authorList= XmlParserUtils_author.parse(file,Author.class);

        //对数据转换处理
        authorList.stream().forEach(writer -> {
            String gender=writer.getGender();
            if("1".equals(gender)) writer.setGender("男");
            else if("2".equals(gender)) writer.setGender("女");
        });

        //响应数据
        return Result.success(authorList);
    }
}

问题2：

MVC的分层方式实现页面：

controller:控制器层，接受请求，反应数据

service：逻辑处理层

dao:数据访问层，实现数据的持久性，包括对数据的增删改查

AuthorDao获取数据

//定义AuthorDao接口
package wust.edu.Dao;

import wust.edu.pojo.Author;

import java.util.List;

public interface AuthorDao {
    //加载诗人数据
    public List<Author> listAuthor();
}

//实现接口
package wust.edu.Dao.iml;

import wust.edu.Dao.AuthorDao;
import wust.edu.pojo.Author;
import wust.edu.utils.XmlParserUtils_author;

import java.util.List;

public class AuthorDaoA implements AuthorDao {
    @Override
    public List<Author> listAuthor() {
        //加载并解析author.xml文件
        String file=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("author.xml").getFile();
        System.out.println(file);
        List<Author> authorList= XmlParserUtils_author.parse(file,Author.class);
        return authorList;
    }
}

authorService获取逻辑处理后的数据

//AuthorService接口
package wust.edu.Service;

import wust.edu.pojo.Author;

import java.util.List;

public interface AuthorService {
    //获取处理后的数据
    public List<Author> listAuthor();
}

//实现接口
package wust.edu.Service.impl;

import wust.edu.Dao.AuthorDao;
import wust.edu.Dao.iml.AuthorDaoA;
import wust.edu.Service.AuthorService;
import wust.edu.pojo.Author;

import java.util.List;

public class AuthorServiceA implements AuthorService {
    private AuthorDao authorlist=new AuthorDaoA();
    @Override
    public List<Author> listAuthor() {
        List<Author> authorList=authorlist.listAuthor();
        //对数据转换处理
        authorList.stream().forEach(writer -> {
            String gender=writer.getGender();
            if("1".equals(gender)) writer.setGender("男");
            else if("2".equals(gender)) writer.setGender("女");
        });
        return authorList;
    }
}

authorController接收请求获取响应

package wust.edu.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import wust.edu.Service.AuthorService;
import wust.edu.Service.impl.AuthorServiceA;
import wust.edu.pojo.Author;
import wust.edu.pojo.Result;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class authorController1 {
    private AuthorService authorL=new AuthorServiceA();
    @RequestMapping("listAuthor1")
    public Result list(){
        List<Author> authorl=authorL.listAuthor();
        //响应数据
        return Result.success(authorl);
    }
}

问题3：

控制反转和依赖注入的MICOVC方式实现页面：

控制反转：将创建对象的任务由程序转向外部（容器IOC）

依赖注入：程序运行时，IOC为其提供所依赖的资源

AuthorDaoA

@Component//将此类创建对象的任务交给IOC容器，IOC为此类创建bean
public class AuthorDaoA implements AuthorDao {
    @Override
    public List<Author> listAuthor() {
        //加载并解析author.xml文件
        String file=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("author.xml").getFile();
        System.out.println(file);
        List<Author> authorList= XmlParserUtils_author.parse(file,Author.class);
        return authorList;
    }
}

AuthorServiceA

@Component
public class AuthorServiceA implements AuthorService {
    @Autowired
    private AuthorDao authorlist;
    @Override
    public List<Author> listAuthor() {
        List<Author> authorList=authorlist.listAuthor();
        //对数据转换处理
        authorList.stream().forEach(writer -> {
            String gender=writer.getGender();
            if("1".equals(gender)) writer.setGender("男");
            else if("2".equals(gender)) writer.setGender("女");
        });
        return authorList;
    }
}

AuthorController

@RestController
public class AuthorController1 {
    //运行时，IOC容器会为提供该类型的bean对象，并赋值给该变量
    @Autowired
    private AuthorService authorL;
    @RequestMapping("listAuthor1")
    public Result list(){
        List<Author> authorl=authorL.listAuthor();
        //响应数据
        return Result.success(authorl);
    }
}

页面展示

auhtor.html：前端页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>author</title>
</head>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="element-ui/index.css">
<script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
<script src="./element-ui/index.js"></script>
<script src="./js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>

<body>
<h1 align="center">《诗人信息列表展示》</h1>
<div id="app">
    <el-table :data="tableData_author" style="width: 100%"  stripe border >
        <el-table-column prop="author" label="作者" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="gender" label="性别" align="center" min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="dynasty" label="朝代" align="center"  min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="title" label="头衔" align="center"  min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="style" label="风格" align="center"  min-width="20%"></el-table-column>
    </el-table>
</div>
</body>

<style>
    .el-table .warning-row {
        background: oldlace;
    }
    .el-table .success-row {
        background: #f0f9eb;
    }
</style>

<script>
    new Vue({
        el: "#app",
        data() {
            return {
                tableData_author: []
            }
        },
        mounted(){
            axios.get('listAuthor/listAuthor1/listAuthor2').then(result=>{
                if(result.data.code){
                    this.tableData_author=result.data.data;
                }
            });
        },
        methods: {
        }
    });
</script>
</html>

@CodeMaster

关注

9
点赞
踩
5

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
《web应用技术》第四次课后练习

controlller控制器不分层读取xml文件后显示页面auhor.xmlAuthor.java：定义Author类XmlParseUtils._author.java：类中定义了解析xml文件的方法authorController.java：处理前端请求，返回数据。
复制链接

扫一扫