HttpClient发送请求

HttpClient 是Apache Jakarta Common 下的子项目，可以用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持 HTTP 协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持 HTTP 协议最新的版本和建议。

一、引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

二、发送请求

1）步骤

        创建HttpClient对象
        创建Http请求对象
        调用HttpClient的execute方法发送请求

2）测试示例

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.io.IOException;
@SpringBootTest(classes = httpClient.class)
public class httpClient {
    @Test
    public void get() {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder("http://localhost:8081/getBlogs");
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(builder.build());
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}