C Primer Plus 8.11.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h> 
int main(void)
{
    printf("这是一个计算单词平均长度的程序\n");
    
    char ch;
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    
    while (isalpha((ch = getchar())))
    {
        ++j;
        break;    
    }
    while (ch != EOF)
    {
        if (isalpha(ch))
            ++i;
        else if (ispunct(ch) || ch == ' ')
        {
            if (isalpha(getchar()))
                ++i;
                ++j;
        }
        else
            ;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    printf("字母数为%d\n", i);
    printf("单词数为%d\n", j);
    printf("平均词长为：%lf", (double) i / (double) j);
    
    return 0;
}