数据库——多表查询

一、建立数据库mydb11_stu

mysql> create database mydb11_stu;

二、建表student和score

1.建立表

mysql> create table student(id int(10) not null unique primary key,
    -> name varchar(20) not null,
    -> sex varchar(4),
    -> birth year,
    -> department varchar(20),
    -> address varchar(50) );

mysql> create table score(id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment,
    -> stu_id int(10) not null,
    -> c_name varchar(20),
    -> grade int(10) );

 2.插入数据

 insert  student values(901,'张三丰','男',2002,'计算机系','北京市海淀区');
 insert  student values(902,'周全有','男',2000,'中文系','北京市昌平区');
 insert  student values(903,'张思维','女',2003,'中文系','湖南省永州市');
 insert  student values(904,'李广昌','男',1999,'英语系','辽宁省皋新市');
 insert  student values(905,'王翰','男',2004,'英语系','福建省厦门市');
 insert  student values(906,'王心凌','女',1998,'计算机系','湖南省衡阳市');

 insert into score values(null,901,'计算机',98);
 insert into score values(null,901,'英语',80);
 insert into score values(null,902,'计算机',65);
 insert into score values(null,902,'中文',88);
 insert into score values(null,903,'中文',95);
 insert into score values(null,904,'计算机',70);
 insert into score values(null,904,'英语',92);
 insert into score values(null,905,'英语',94);
 insert into score values(null,906,'计算机',49);
 insert into score values(null,906,'英语',83);

三、查询

1.分别查询student表和score表的所有记录

mysql> select * from student;

mysql> select * from score;

2.查询student表的第2条到5条记录

mysql> select * from student limit 2,4;

3.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

mysql> select * from student where department in('计算机系','英语系');

4.从student表中查询年龄小于22岁的学生信息

mysql> select * from student where (year(now())-birth)<22;

5.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

mysql> select department '院系',count(id) from student group by department;

6.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

mysql> select max(grade) '最高成绩',c_name '科目' from score group by c_name;

7.查询李广昌的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)

mysql> select c_name '科目',grade '成绩' from score join student on student.id=score.stu_id where name = '李广昌';

8.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

mysql> select student.*,score.* from score join student on student.id=score.stu_id;

9.计算每个学生的总成绩

mysql> select name '姓名',sum(grade) '总成绩' from score join student on studen

10.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

mysql> select c_name '科目',round(avg(grade),2) '平均成绩' from score join stud

11.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

mysql> select student.* from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id wher
e c_name = '计算机' and grade<95;

12.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

mysql> select grade '计算机成绩' from score where c_name = '计算机' order by grade desc;

13.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

mysql> select id from student union select stu_id from score ;

14.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select name '姓名',department '院系',c_name '科目',grade '成绩' from  student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where name like '张%' or  name like '王%';

15.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select name '姓名',department '院系',c_name '科目',grade '成绩' from  student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where address like '湖南%';