数据库练习

一、创建数据库mydb15_indexstu

mysql> create database mydb15_indexstu;

二、创建表

mysql> create table student(Sno int primary key auto_increment,
    -> Sname varchar(30) not null unique,
    -> Ssex varchar(2) check (Ssex='男' or Ssex='女') not null,
    -> Sage int not null,
    -> Sdept varchar(10) default '计算机' not null);


mysql> create table course(Cno int primary key not null,
    -> Cname varchar(20) not null);


mysql> create table SC(Sno int not null,Cno varchar(10) primary key not null,Score int not null);

三、练习

1.修改student 表中年龄(sage)字段属性，数据类型由int 改变为smallint

mysql> alter table student modify Sage smallint;

2.为Course表中Cno 课程号字段设置索引,并查看索引

//创建索引
mysql> create index cno_index on course(Cno);
//查看索引
mysql> show index from course;

3.为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引，索引名为SC_INDEX

mysql> create index sc_index on SC(Sno,Cno asc);

4.创建一视图 stu info,查询全体学生的姓名，性别，课程名，成绩

mysql> create view stu_info as 
        select Sname,Ssex,Cname,Score 
            from student,course,SC 
            where student.Sno=SC.Sno and course.Cno=SC.Cno;

5.删除所有索引

mysql> drop index sc_index on SC;
mysql> drop index cno_index on course;