HCIA期中实验步骤

 

sysname R1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 192.168.100.9 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 10.10.10.41 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ip address 192.168.100.17 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0

ip address 10.10.10.5 255.255.255.252 

interface LoopBack0

ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 

bgp 100

router-id 1.1.1.1

peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100 ——与R2建立IBGP对等体文章来源地址:https://www.yii666.com/blog/390088.html

Peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface loopBack 0——在建立IBGP对等体的过程中使用环回接口建立，需要修改发送的地址

peer 10.10.10.2 as-number 200 ——与R5建立EBGP对等体

peer 10.10.10.6 as-number 200 ——与R6建立EBGP对等体

因AS-PATH属性原因，总部与分部路由会学习不到，使用命令如（peer 10.10.10.10 allow-as-loop，仅在总部与分部设备上配置即可），将允许AS号重复。

Peer 10.10.10.2 allow-as-loop——R5

Peer 10.10.10.2 allow-as-loop——R6

ospf 100 router-id 1.1.1.1 

area 0.0.0.0 

network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 

network 192.168.100.9 0.0.0.0 

network 192.168.100.17 0.0.0.0 

import-route bgp

[R1-ospf-100]import-route bgp type 1

[R1-bgp]ipv4-family

[R1-bgp]ipv4-family unicast

[R1-bgp-af ipv4]preterence 140 255 255

[R1]ip ip-prefix policy-1 permit 192.168.2.0 24

[R1]route-poliey policy-1 permit node 10

[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix policy-1

[R1-route-policy]apply cost 10

[R1]route-pollcy policy-1 permit node 20----空表

[R1-bgp]peer 10.10.10.2 route-policy policy-1 export

[R1-bgp]peer 10.10.10.6 route-policy policy-1 export

R2

sysname R2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

 ip address 192.168.100.13 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 ip address 10.10.10.42 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

 ip address 192.168.100.5 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

 ip address 10.10.10.13 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0

 ip address 10.10.10.9 255.255.255.252 

interface loopback 0

ip address 2.2.2.2 32

bgp 100

router-id 2.2.2.2

peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100 ——与R1建立IBGP对等体

peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0——更改发送地址

peer 10.10.10.10 as-number 200 ——与R5建立EBGP对等体

peer 10.10.10.14 as-number 200 ——与R6建立EBGP对等体

因AS-PATH属性原因，总部与分部路由会学习不到，使用命令如（peer 10.10.10.10 allow-as-loop，仅在总部与分部设备上配置即可），将允许AS号重复。

Peer 10.10.10.10 allow-as-loop——R5

Peer 10.10.10.14 allow-as-loop——R6

ospf 100 router-id 2.2.2.2 

area 0.0.0.0 

network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0  

network 192.168.100.5 0.0.0.0 

network 192.168.100.13 0.0.0.0 

import-route bgp

[R2-ospf-100]import-route bgp type 1

[R2-bgp]ipv4-family

[R2-bgp]ipv4-family unicast

[R2-bgp-af ipv4]preterence 140 255 255

[R2]ip ip-prefix policy-1 permit 192.168.1.0 24

[R2]route-poliey policy-1 permit node 10

[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix policy-1

[R2-route-policy]apply cost 10文章来源地址https://www.yii666.com/blog/390088.html

[R2]route-pollcy policy-1 permit node 20

[R2-bgp]peer 10.10.10.10 route-policy policy-1 export

[R2-bgp]peer 10.10.10.14 route-policy policy-1 export

R3

sysname R3

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 192.168.100.10 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

ip address 192.168.100.6 255.255.255.252 

ospf 100 router-id 3.3.3.3 

area 0.0.0.0 

network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 

network 192.168.100.1 0.0.0.0 

network 192.168.100.6 0.0.0.0 

network 192.168.100.10 0.0.0.0 

network 192.168.1.254 0.0.0.0 

R4

sysname R4

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 192.168.100.14 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ip address 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

ip address 192.168.100.18 255.255.255.252 

ospf 100 router-id 4.4.4.4 

area 0.0.0.0  

network 192.168.100.2 0.0.0.0 

network 192.168.100.14 0.0.0.0 

network 192.168.100.18 0.0.0.0 

network 192.168.2.254 0.0.0.0 

R5

sysname R5

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ip address 10.10.10.21 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

ip address 10.10.10.17 255.255.255.252 

interface LoopBack0

ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 

bgp 200

router-id 5.5.5.5

peer 10.10.10.1 as-number 100 ——与R1建立EBGP对等体

peer 10.10.10.9 as-number 100 ——与R2建立EBGP对等体

peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 200 ——与R6建立IBGP对等体

peer  6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack0——更改发送地址

peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 200 ——与R7建立IBGP对等体

peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack0——更改发送地址

peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 200 ——与R8建立IBGP对等体

peer8.8.8.8 connect-interface LoopBack0——更改发送地址

peer 7.7.7.7 next-hop-local 

peer 8.8.8.8 next-hop-local 

ospf 10 router-id 5.5.5.5 

area 0.0.0.0 

network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 

network 10.10.10.17 0.0.0.0 

network 10.10.10.21 0.0.0.0 

R6

sysname R6

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 10.10.10.14 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 10.10.10.6 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ip address 10.10.10.25 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

ip address 10.10.10.18 255.255.255.252 

interface LoopBack0

ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255 

bgp 200

router-id 6.6.6.6

peer 10.10.10.5 as-number 100 ——与R1建立EBGP对等体

peer 10.10.10.13 as-number 100 ——与R1建立EBGP对等体

peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 200 ——与R5建立BGP对等体

peer 5.5.5.5connect-interface LoopBack0 

peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 200 ——与R7建立BGP对等体

peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack0

Peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 200 ——与R7建立BGP对等体

peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface LoopBack0

peer 7.7.7.7 next-hop-local 

peer 8.8.8.8 next-hop-local 

ospf 10 router-id 6.6.6.6 

area 0.0.0.0 

network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0 

network 10.10.10.18 0.0.0.0 

network 10.10.10.25 0.0.0.0 

[R6]route-poliey policy-1 permit node 10

[R6-route-policy]apply cost 10

[R6]route-pollcy policy-1 permit node 20----空表

[R6-bgp]peer 10.10.10.5 route-policy policy-1 export

[R6-bgp]peer 10.10.10.13 route-policy policy-1 export

R7

sysname R7

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 10.10.10.22 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 10.10.10.26 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ip address 10.10.10.29 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

ip address 10.10.10.33 255.255.255.252 

interface LoopBack0

ip address 7.7.7.7 255.255.255.255 

bgp 200

router-id 7.7.7.7

peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 200 

peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0

peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 200 

peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack0

peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 200 

peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface LoopBack0

ospf 10 router-id 7.7.7.7 

area 0.0.0.0 

network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0 

network 10.10.10.22 0.0.0.0 

network 10.10.10.26 0.0.0.0 

network 10.10.10.29 0.0.0.0 

network 10.10.10.33 0.0.0.0 

R8

sysname R8

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 10.10.10.30 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 10.10.10.34 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ip address 10.10.10.37 255.255.255.252 

interface LoopBack0

ip address 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255 

bgp 200

router-id 8.8.8.8

peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 200 ——IBGP

peer 5.5.5.5  connect-interface LoopBack0

peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 200 ——IBGP

peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack0

peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 200 ——IBGP

peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack0

peer 10.10.10.38 as-number 100——EBGP 地址:https://www.yii666.com/blog/390088.html

peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

peer 7.7.7.7 next-hop-local

ospf 10 router-id 8.8.8.8 

area 0.0.0.0 

network 8.8.8.8 0.0.0.0 

network 10.10.10.30 0.0.0.0 

network 10.10.10.34 0.0.0.0 

R9

sysname R9

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 10.10.10.38 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 192.168.200.2 255.255.255.252 

interface LoopBack0

ip address 9.9.9.9 255.255.255.255 

bgp 100

router-id 9.9.9.9

peer 10.10.10.37 as-number 200 

因AS-PATH属性原因，总部与分部路由会学习不到，使用命令如（peer 10.10.10.10 allow-as-loop，仅在总部与分部设备上配置即可），将允许AS号重复。

peer 10.10.10.37 allow-as-loop

ospf 200 router-id 9.9.9.9 

area 0.0.0.0 

network 192.168.200.2 0.0.0.0 

import-route bgp

R9-ospf-200]import-route bgp type 1

R10

sysname R10

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.252 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1----VLAN间路由

dot1q termination vid 10——定义子接口管理的vlan

ip address 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0——配置接口IP地址 

arp broadcast enable——开启ARP广播（华为需要手工开启子接口的ARP接口应答）

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2----VLAN间路由

dot1q termination vid 20——定义子接口管理的vlan

ip address 192.168.4.254 255.255.255.0 ——配置接口IP地址 

arp broadcast enable——开启ARP广播（华为需要手工开启子接口的ARP接口应答）

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

interface LoopBack0

ip address 1.1.1.10 255.255.255.255 

bgp 300

router-id 1.1.1.10

peer 9.9.9.9 as-number 300 

peer 9.9.9.9 connect-interface LoopBack0

network 192.168.3.0 

network 192.168.4.0 

peer 9.9.9.9 next-hop-local 

network 1.1.1.10 0.0.0.0 

ospf 200 router-id 10.10.10.10

area 0.0.0.0

 network 192.168.200.1 0.0.0.0 

 network 192.168.3.254 0.0.0.0 

 network 192.168.4.254 0.0.0.0 

SW1

sysname SW1

SW2

sysname SW2

SW4

sysname SW4

undo info-center enable

vlan batch 10 20

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2----将0/0/2划分到VLAN20

port link-type access

port default vlan 20

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3----将0/0/3划分到VLAN10

port link-type access

port default vlan 10

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1----开启主干道

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20——最少透传原则h