OSPF环境下MGRE搭建

实验要求如上图

 

1、配置IP地址及环回地址

 基础地址配置：
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 20.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 21.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
 
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
 
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
 
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
 
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
 
[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 20.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 21.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 2/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 14.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 15.0.0.2 24

此时，可以通过R6ping一下每个直连是否可通

 

2、搭建Hub-Spoke结构

R1为中心站点，R2、R3为分支

隧道接口网段定为192.168.10.0/24

R1配置(中心)
[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 20.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
 
R2配置(分支)
[R2]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp     
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 20.0.0.1 register
 
R3配置(分支)
[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.10.1 20.0.0.1 register  
 
写条缺省路由通向公网
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 20.0.0.2 
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 13.0.0.2
 
开启伪广播功能
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

修改接口类型

1. [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

2. [R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

3. [R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

3、搭建Full-Mesh结构

R1、R4、R5搭建Full-Mesh架构

隧道接口网段定为192.168.15.0/24

 
R1配置
[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.15.1 24    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 21.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
 
R4配置
[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.15.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 14.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.15.1 21.0.0.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.15.5 15.0.0.1 register
 
R5配置
[R5]int t 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.15.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.15.1 21.0.0.1 register
 
写条缺省路由通向公网
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 21.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.0.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
 
开启伪广播功能
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

4、运行OSPF协议

宣告私有和隧道网段

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255
 
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0    
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
 
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
 
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255
 
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255

测试