MySQL练习_创建索引

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 23:35:30 发布

Louis@wl

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 23:35:30 发布

阅读量103

点赞数 3

文章标签： mysql 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74725366/article/details/140632912

版权

在这里插入图片描述

#1.修改student 表中年龄(sage)字段属性，数据类型由int 改变为smallint
mysql> desc student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default   | Extra          |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Sno   | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL      | auto_increment |
| Sname | varchar(30) | NO   | UNI | NULL      |                |
| Ssex  | varchar(2)  | NO   |     | NULL      |                |
| Sage  | int         | NO   |     | NULL      |                |
| Sdept | varchar(10) | NO   |     | 计算机    |                |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
mysql> alter table student modify Sage smallint;
mysql> desc student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default   | Extra          |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Sno   | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL      | auto_increment |
| Sname | varchar(30) | NO   | UNI | NULL      |                |
| Ssex  | varchar(2)  | NO   |     | NULL      |                |
| Sage  | smallint    | YES  |     | NULL      |                |
| Sdept | varchar(10) | NO   |     | 计算机    |                |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
#2.为Course表中Cno 课程号字段设置索引,并查看索引
mysql> create index Cno_index on Course(Cno);
mysql> show index from Course;
+--------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| Table  | Non_unique | Key_name  | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment | Visible | Expression |
+--------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| course |          0 | PRIMARY   |            1 | Cno         | A         |
 0 |     NULL |   NULL |      | BTREE      |         |               | YES     | NULL       |
| course |          1 | Cno_index |            1 | Cno         | A         |
 0 |     NULL |   NULL |      | BTREE      |         |               | YES     | NULL       |
+--------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
#3.为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引，索引名为SC_INDEX
mysql> alter table SC add index SC_INDEX (Sno,Cno asc);
#4.创建一视图 stu_info,查询全体学生的姓名，性别，课程名，成绩
mysql> create view stu_info as select Sname,Ssex,Cname,Score from student,sc,course where student.Sno=sc.Sno and sc.Cno=course.Cno;
#5.删除所有索引
mysql> drop index Cno_index on Course;
mysql> drop index SC_INDEX on SC;