Java 30

线程同步机制的实现

        方式一：synchronized关键字来实现

public class AccountRunnableTest implements Runnable {
    public int getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(int balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public AccountRunnableTest() {
    }

    public AccountRunnableTest(int balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    private int balance;
    private Demo d1 = new Demo();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (d1) { //需要一个引用（随意）.必须是同一个
            //模拟从后台查询余e
            int tem = getBalance();
            if(tem>= 200){
                System.out.println("正在出钞，请稍后。。。。。。");
                tem -=200;
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }else{
                System.out.println("余额不足，请重新输入");
            }
            setBalance(tem);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AccountRunnableTest art = new AccountRunnableTest(1000);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(art);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(art);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        try {
            t1.join();
            t2.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("最终的账户余额为"+art.getBalance());
    }
}
class Demo { }

        方法二:使用Lock（锁）实现

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class AccountRunnableTest implements Runnable {
    public int getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }
    public void setBalance(int balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
    public AccountRunnableTest() {
    }
    public AccountRunnableTest(int balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
    private int balance; 
    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();//准备了一把锁

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //开始加锁
        lock.lock();
            //模拟从后台查询余e
            int tem = getBalance();
            if(tem>= 200){
                System.out.println("正在出钞，请稍后。。。。。。");
                tem -=200;
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }else{
                System.out.println("余额不足，请重新输入");
            }
            setBalance(tem);
        lock.unlock();//解锁
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AccountRunnableTest art = new AccountRunnableTest(1000);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(art);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(art);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        try {
            t1.join();
            t2.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("最终的账户余额为"+art.getBalance());
    }
}

         生产者消费者模型

/**
 * 编程实现仓库类
 */
public class StoreHouse {
    private int cnt = 0; // 用于记录产品的数量

    public synchronized void produceProduct() {
        notify();
        if (cnt < 10) {
            System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在生产第" + (cnt+1) + "个产品...");
            cnt++;
        } else {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public synchronized void consumerProduct() {
        notify();
        if (cnt > 0) {
            System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消费第" + cnt + "个产品");
            cnt--;
        } else {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------
public class StoreHouseTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 创建仓库类的对象
        StoreHouse storeHouse = new StoreHouse();
        // 创建线程类对象并启动
        ProduceThread t1 = new ProduceThread(storeHouse);
        ConsumerThread t2 = new ConsumerThread(storeHouse);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

/**
 * 编程实现生产者线程，不断地生产产品
 */
public class ProduceThread extends Thread {
    // 声明一个仓库类型的引用作为成员变量，是为了能调用调用仓库类中的生产方法   合成复用原则
    private StoreHouse storeHouse;
    // 为了确保两个线程共用同一个仓库
    public ProduceThread(StoreHouse storeHouse) {
        this.storeHouse = storeHouse;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            storeHouse.produceProduct();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

public class ConsumerThread extends Thread {
    // 声明一个仓库类型的引用作为成员变量，是为了能调用调用仓库类中的生产方法   合成复用原则
    private StoreHouse storeHouse;
    // 为了确保两个线程共用同一个仓库
    public ConsumerThread(StoreHouse storeHouse) {
        this.storeHouse = storeHouse;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            storeHouse.consumerProduct();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}