反射器和联邦实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 12:20:42 发布

m0_74816763

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 12:20:42 发布

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文章标签：智能路由器网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74816763/article/details/139237168

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实验要求：

1、AS1存在两个环回，一个IP地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告

AS3中存在两个环回，一个IP地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯

AS1的另一个环回为10.0.0.0/24，AS3的另一个环回为11.0.0.0/24
1 AS3中存在两个环回，一个IP地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯
2 AS1的另一个环回为10.0.0.0/24，AS3的另一个环回为11.0.0.0/24

2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分

3、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制

4、使用BGP协议让整个网络的环回可以互相访问

5、减少路由条目数量，避免环回出现
分析:1.首先给AS2区域根据172.16.0.0/16网段进行合理划分

2.按照划分的网段对路由器的接口进行IP地址的配置

3.在每个路由器上配置ospf协议

4.对路由器进行BGP边界网关协议的配置

5.路由反射器，在R3与R6上配置路由反射器用来打破IBGP的水平分割

6.整个网络的环回可以互相访问、

7.创建虚拟隧道
(1) 对R1
(2) 对R8
(3)此时便可使R1与R8的另外两个环回互相访问

一.配置IP

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24


<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24


<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24


<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[r5-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24


<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r7
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r8
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.1.1.1 24

二.配置OSPF

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.22 0.0.0.0


[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.5 0.0.0.0


[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.6 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.9 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255 
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.21 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.18 0.0.0.0


[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.17 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.14 0.0.0.0


[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.10 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.13 0.0.0.0

三.建立BGP

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

四.建立联邦

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

建立R2与R5的邻接

[r2]bgp 64512 
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

[r5]bgp 64513 
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop

建立R4与R7的邻接

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

五.在R3与R6上配置路由反射器用来打破IBGP的水平分割
R3配置

[r3]bgp 64512

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client 

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client

六.宣告BGP

[r1]bgp 1
 
[r1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24
 
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24
 
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24
 
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24
 
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24
 
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24
 
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24
 
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.1.1.0 24

七.创建R1-R8虚拟隧道，使用GRE

[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 10.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 11.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r8]int t0/0/1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]source 11.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 10.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1

对路径聚合

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed 
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed