联邦和反射器

对AS2中的IP地址进行划分
172.16.0.0 16

其中，主要分为环回地址和骨干链路地址

选取掩码为24的前8段

172.16.0.0 24----------骨干链路划分

       172.16.0.0 30----R2-3

       172.16.0.4 30----R3-4

       172.16.0.8 30-----R2-5

        172.16.0.12 30----R4-7

        172.16.0.16 30----R5-6

        172.16.0.20  30----R6-7

172.16.1.0 24

172.16.2.0 24-----R2环回

172.16.3.0 24-----R3环回

172.16.4.0 24-----R4环回

172.16.5.0 24-----R5环回

172.16.6.0 24-----R6环回

172.16.7.0 24-----R7环回

R1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
 
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 
interface LoopBack1
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252
 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 172.16.0.9 255.255.255.252
 
interface LoopBack0

ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
 
interface LoopBack1
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0

R3

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252
 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252
 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
 
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0

AS2内部进行ospf的宣告

R2

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

bgp 64512
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
 peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 255
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
  network 172.16.0.0 255.255.248.0-------将172.16.2.0 24 至 172.16.7.0 24 进行汇总，即172.16.0.0 21
  peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
  peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

R1

 bgp 1
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
 network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

检验R2至R7的 bgp peer的邻居关系

由于我们进行了环回汇总，那么，极有可能在 网络中 出现路由黑洞，所以，我们需要在边界路由器即 R2 和 R7 进行空接口防环

命令：

r2：ip route-static 172.16.0.0 255.255.248.0 NULL0

r7：ip route-static 172.16.0.0 255.255.248.0 NULL0

建立隧道

R1:

[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.1 30
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.1.1.1
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 192.168.0.2