BGP策略实验

要求：

1、使用preval策略，确保R4通过R2到达192.168.10.0/24
2、使用AS Path策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24
3、配置MED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24
4、使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0/24
5、使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24
6、配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0/24
7、使用As策略，AS 500不接受任何始发于AS 123的路由
8、使用自定义Community策略，确保192.168.3.0/24路由不会被发布到AS 500
9、IBGP使用环回接口建邻，EBGP使用物理接口建邻
10、修改AS 123中的用户网段为Broadcast，方便后续在BGP中宣告

11、BGP宣告路由时，仅宣告24网段的用户路由

配置IP和环回地址

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 13.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 15.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.100.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

配置ospf，搭建IGP、

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.100.1 0.0.0.0

配置BGP

[R1]bgp 123
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 as-number 500
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 123    
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 123    
[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

使用preval策略，确保R4通过R2到达192.168.10.0 24

[R4]ip ip-prefix PV permit 192.168.10.0 24
    [R4]route-policy PV permit node 10
    [R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix PV
    [R4-route-policy]apply preferred-value 100
    [R4-route-policy]q            
    [R4]route-policy PV permit node 20
    [R4-route-policy]q
    [R4]bgp 400
    [R4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy PV import

 

配置MED策略

R2

  [R2]ip ip-prefix MED permit 192.168.12.0 24
    [R2]route-policy MED permit node 10
    [R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix MED
    [R2-route-policy]apply cost 200
    [R2-route-policy]q
    [R2]route-policy MED permit node 20
     
    [R2]bgp 123
    [R2-bgp]peer 24.0.0.4 route-policy MED export

使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24

    [R1]ip ip-prefix LP2 permit 192.168.2.0 24
    [R1]route-policy LP2 permit node 10
    [R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix LP2
    [R1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
    [R1-route-policy]q
    [R1]route-policy LP2 permit node 20
     
    [R1]bgp 123
    [R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy LP2 import

    [R1]ip community-filter 1 permit 400:500
    [R1]route-policy com deny node 10
    [R1-route-policy]if-match community-filter 1
    [R1-route-policy]q
    [R1]route-policy com permit node 20
     
    [R1]bgp 123
    [R1]peer 15.0.0.5 route-policy com export