C++——vector存放自定义数据类型

目标:实现vector中存放自定义数据类型,并打印输出

实例:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<string>

//vector容器存放自定义数据类型
class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}
	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};

void test01()
{
	vector<Person>v;

	Person p1("aaa", 10);
	Person p2("bbb", 20);
	Person p3("ccc", 30);
	Person p4("ddd", 40);
	Person p5("eee", 50);

	//向容器中添加数据
	v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);
	v.push_back(p4);
	v.push_back(p5);

	//遍历容器中的数据
	for (vector<Person>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "姓名: " << (*it).m_Name << "年龄: " << (*it).m_Age << endl;
		cout << "姓名: " << it->m_Name << "年龄: " << it->m_Age << endl;
		//因为可以把it看成指针,所以可以通过箭头的方式访问
	}
}

//存放自定义数据类型指针
void test02()
{
	vector<Person*>v;

	Person p1("aaa", 10);
	Person p2("bbb", 20);
	Person p3("ccc", 30);
	Person p4("ddd", 40);
	Person p5("eee", 50);

	//向容器中添加数据
	v.push_back(&p1);
	v.push_back(&p2);
	v.push_back(&p3);
	v.push_back(&p4);
	v.push_back(&p5);

	//遍历容器
	for (vector<Person*>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{//*it解出来的是一个Person类型的指针,所以想通过指针拿到属性需要加箭头
		//如何判断it是什么:看<>里面是什么即可
		cout << "姓名: " << (*it)->m_Name << "年龄: " << (*it)->m_Age << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	test01();
	test02();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

仅个人看视频笔记与理解,如有误可指出谢谢