C++——案例-员工分组

案例描述:

1公司今天招聘了10个员工(ABCDEFGHI)110名员工进入公司之后，需要指派员工在那个部门工作
2.员工信息有: 姓名 工资组成;部门分为: 策划、美术、研发
3.随机给10名员工分配部门和工资
4.通过multimap进行信息的插入 key(部门编号) value(员工)
5.分部门显示员工信息

实现步骤

1.创建10名员工，放到vector中
2.遍历vector容器，取出每个员工，进行随机分组
3.分组后，将员工部门编号作为key，具体员工作为value，放入到multimap容器中
4.分部门显示员工信息

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<ctime>

#define CEHUA 0
#define MEISHU 1 //宏定义
#define YANFA 2

class Worker
{
public:
	string m_Name;//名字
	int m_Salary;//工资

};

void createWorker(vector<Worker>&v)
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		Worker worker;
		worker.m_Name = "员工";
		worker.m_Name += nameSeed[i];

		worker.m_Salary = rand() % 10000 + 10000;//10000~19999
		//将员工放入到容器中
		v.push_back(worker);
	}
}

//员工分组
void setGroup(vector<Worker>& v, multimap<int, Worker>& m)
{
	for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		//产生随机部门编号
		int deptId = rand() % 3;//0 1 2

		//将员工插入到分组中
		//key:部门编号 value具体员工
		m.insert(make_pair(deptId, *it));
	}
}

void showWorkerByGourp(multimap<int,Worker>&m)
{
	//0 A B C 1D E 2 F G...
	cout << "策划部门: " << endl;

	multimap<int, Worker>::iterator pos = m.find(CEHUA);
	int count = m.count(CEHUA);//统计具体人数
	int index = 0;
	for (; pos != m.end() && index <count; pos++,index++)
	{
		cout << " 姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << "工资: " << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
	}

	cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "美术部门: " << endl;
	pos= m.find(MEISHU);
	 count = m.count(MEISHU);//统计具体人数
	int index = 0;
	for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
	{
		cout << " 姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << "工资: " << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
	}

	cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "研发部门: " << endl;
	pos = m.find(YANFA);
	count = m.count(YANFA);//统计具体人数
	int index = 0;
	for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
	{
		cout << " 姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << "工资: " << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
	}

}

int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	//1.创建员工
	vector<Worker>vWorker;
	createWorker(vWorker);

	//2.员工分组
	multimap<int, Worker>mWorker;
	setGroup(vWorker, mWorker);

	//3.分组显示员工
	showWorkerByGourp(mWorker);

	测试
	//for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = vWorker.begin(); it != vWorker.end(); it++)
	//{
	//	cout << "姓名: " << it->m_Name << "工资: " << it->m_Salary << endl;
	//}


	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

仅个人看视频笔记与理解,如有误可指出谢谢