案例描述:
1公司今天招聘了10个员工(ABCDEFGHI)110名员工进入公司之后,需要指派员工在那个部门工作
2.员工信息有: 姓名 工资组成;部门分为: 策划、美术、研发
3.随机给10名员工分配部门和工资
4.通过multimap进行信息的插入 key(部门编号) value(员工)
5.分部门显示员工信息
实现步骤
1.创建10名员工,放到vector中
2.遍历vector容器,取出每个员工,进行随机分组
3.分组后,将员工部门编号作为key,具体员工作为value,放入到multimap容器中
4.分部门显示员工信息
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<ctime>
#define CEHUA 0
#define MEISHU 1 //宏定义
#define YANFA 2
class Worker
{
public:
string m_Name;//名字
int m_Salary;//工资
};
void createWorker(vector<Worker>&v)
{
string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Worker worker;
worker.m_Name = "员工";
worker.m_Name += nameSeed[i];
worker.m_Salary = rand() % 10000 + 10000;//10000~19999
//将员工放入到容器中
v.push_back(worker);
}
}
//员工分组
void setGroup(vector<Worker>& v, multimap<int, Worker>& m)
{
for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
//产生随机部门编号
int deptId = rand() % 3;//0 1 2
//将员工插入到分组中
//key:部门编号 value具体员工
m.insert(make_pair(deptId, *it));
}
}
void showWorkerByGourp(multimap<int,Worker>&m)
{
//0 A B C 1D E 2 F G...
cout << "策划部门: " << endl;
multimap<int, Worker>::iterator pos = m.find(CEHUA);
int count = m.count(CEHUA);//统计具体人数
int index = 0;
for (; pos != m.end() && index <count; pos++,index++)
{
cout << " 姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << "工资: " << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
}
cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
cout << "美术部门: " << endl;
pos= m.find(MEISHU);
count = m.count(MEISHU);//统计具体人数
int index = 0;
for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
{
cout << " 姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << "工资: " << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
}
cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
cout << "研发部门: " << endl;
pos = m.find(YANFA);
count = m.count(YANFA);//统计具体人数
int index = 0;
for (; pos != m.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
{
cout << " 姓名:" << pos->second.m_Name << "工资: " << pos->second.m_Salary << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
//1.创建员工
vector<Worker>vWorker;
createWorker(vWorker);
//2.员工分组
multimap<int, Worker>mWorker;
setGroup(vWorker, mWorker);
//3.分组显示员工
showWorkerByGourp(mWorker);
测试
//for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = vWorker.begin(); it != vWorker.end(); it++)
//{
// cout << "姓名: " << it->m_Name << "工资: " << it->m_Salary << endl;
//}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
仅个人看视频笔记与理解,如有误可指出谢谢