windows程序设计实验二

艾文·阿波卡利斯

已于 2023-03-06 17:24:48 修改

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文章标签：开发语言 c# Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-06 17:10:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74830361/article/details/129365000

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一、题目

信用卡还款是银行系统的重要业务，业务流程说明如下：

用户有信用卡和储蓄卡，储蓄卡有查询余额和取款功能，信用卡能够查看账单金额、查看还款日和查看余额三个功能；

请使用委托与事件实现下列功能：用户可自由设置信用卡还款关联的储蓄卡，当还款日到期时进行账单金额的自动划扣；

请注意事件主要是设计什么时候启动委托，委托的主要目的是设置还款的储蓄卡

为避免设计出现偏差，给出了部分功能代码，请在此基础上进行开发。

二、功能说明

信用卡到还款日后自动扣除绑定储蓄卡金额

三、设计流程

四、关键源码

储蓄卡类

class DepositCard//储蓄卡
    {
        public int amount;

        public void Display()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("储蓄卡余额为：{0}", amount);
        }
        public void Account(int balance,int repayment)//还款
        {
            amount += balance;//amount余额
            Console.WriteLine("今天是本月的{0}，取款{1}，储蓄卡余额为：{2}。", DateTime.Today.Day, balance, amount);
        }
    }

信用卡类

class CreditCard//信用卡
    {
        private int billamount;//账单金额
        private int repaymentday;//还款日

        public CreditCard(int billamount, int repaymentday)//创建信用卡
        {
            this.billamount = billamount;
            this.repaymentday = repaymentday;
        }

        public int getbillamount() { return billamount; }//信用卡查账单金额

        public int getrepaymentday() { return repaymentday; }//信用卡查还款日

        public void Display() { Console.WriteLine("信用卡余额为：{0}", billamount); }//信用卡查余额

    }

委托类

class CreditCardDelegate//委托
    {
        public int billamount;//账单
        public int repaymentday;//还款日
        public delegate void DrdDelegate(int bill,int day);//委托声明
        public event DrdDelegate EvenDrd;
        public void Reply()
        {
            
            if (DateTime.Today.Day == repaymentday)
            {
                EvenDrd(billamount, repaymentday);
                Console.WriteLine("还款成功");
            }
            else Console.WriteLine("未到达还款日，不扣款");
        }
    }

主程序

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DepositCard depositCard = new DepositCard();//建立储蓄卡账户
            depositCard.amount = 10000;//初始余额10000
            CreditCard creditCard1 = new CreditCard(-2000, 6);//设置还款账单，还款日
            CreditCard creditCard2 = new CreditCard(-3000, 6);
            CreditCard creditCard3 = new CreditCard(-5000, 6);
            Console.WriteLine("");
            List<CreditCard> Cards = new List<CreditCard>();//信用卡列，方便循环
            Cards.Add(creditCard1); Cards.Add(creditCard2); Cards.Add(creditCard3);
            depositCard.Display();//储蓄卡余额
            Console.WriteLine("");
            CreditCardDelegate Six = new CreditCardDelegate();
            foreach (CreditCard card in Cards)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("信用卡开始执行委托还款。。。。。。");
                
                CreditCardDelegate delegate1= new CreditCardDelegate();
                delegate1.billamount=card.getbillamount();
                delegate1.repaymentday=card.getrepaymentday();
                delegate1.EvenDrd += new CreditCardDelegate.DrdDelegate(depositCard.Account);
                delegate1.Reply();

                Console.WriteLine("");
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

五、结果

六、总结

这项实验核心就是委托和事件，除去略微学会委托、事件的声明和使用，我还知道了1、静态函数不能够调用非静态函数，2、占位符的使用（在输出时若使用汉字大括号符号则无法正确输出占位符对应的数据，此时因为占位符在输出语句中双引号中，所以不会报错）3、若一个类想要调用另一个类的函数（如B想调用中的a()，可A test=new A();test.a();

七、源码

https://gitee.com/Elvin-Apocalys/win

using System;
using System.Security.Principal;

namespace ConsoleApplication3delegate
{
    class DepositCard//储蓄卡
    {
        public int amount;

        public void Display()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("储蓄卡余额为：{0}", amount);
        }
        public void Account(int balance,int repayment)//还款
        {
            amount += balance;//amount余额
            Console.WriteLine("今天是本月的{0}，取款{1}，储蓄卡余额为：{2}。", DateTime.Today.Day, balance, amount);
        }
    }

    class CreditCard//信用卡
    {
        private int billamount;//账单金额
        private int repaymentday;//还款日

        public CreditCard(int billamount, int repaymentday)//创建信用卡
        {
            this.billamount = billamount;
            this.repaymentday = repaymentday;
        }

        public int getbillamount() { return billamount; }//信用卡查账单金额

        public int getrepaymentday() { return repaymentday; }//信用卡查还款日

        public void Display() { Console.WriteLine("信用卡余额为：{0}", billamount); }//信用卡查余额

    }

    class CreditCardDelegate//委托
    {
        public int billamount;//账单
        public int repaymentday;//还款日
 
        public delegate void DrdDelegate(int bill,int day);//委托声明
        public event DrdDelegate EvenDrd;
        public void Reply()
        {
           
            if (DateTime.Today.Day == repaymentday)
            {
                EvenDrd(billamount, repaymentday);
                Console.WriteLine("还款成功");
            }
            else Console.WriteLine("未到达还款日，不扣款");
        }

    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DepositCard depositCard = new DepositCard();//建立储蓄卡账户
            depositCard.amount = 10000;//初始余额10000
            CreditCard creditCard1 = new CreditCard(-2000, 6);//设置还款账单，还款日
            CreditCard creditCard2 = new CreditCard(-3000, 6);
            CreditCard creditCard3 = new CreditCard(-5000, 6);
            Console.WriteLine("");
            List<CreditCard> Cards = new List<CreditCard>();
            Cards.Add(creditCard1); Cards.Add(creditCard2); Cards.Add(creditCard3);
            depositCard.Display();//储蓄卡余额
            Console.WriteLine("");
            CreditCardDelegate Six = new CreditCardDelegate();
            foreach (CreditCard card in Cards)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("信用卡开始执行委托还款。。。。。。");
                //请在此处添加自己的代码
                CreditCardDelegate delegate1= new CreditCardDelegate();
                delegate1.billamount=card.getbillamount();
                delegate1.repaymentday=card.getrepaymentday();
                delegate1.EvenDrd += new CreditCardDelegate.DrdDelegate(depositCard.Account);
                delegate1.Reply();
               
               // creditCard1.Display();
                Console.WriteLine("");
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}