7.15 IO

1：使用 fputc 和 fgetc 实现文件的拷贝功能

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	FILE* fp = fopen(argv[1],"r");
	FILE* fs = fopen(argv[2],"w");

	if(fp==NULL||fs==NULL){
		perror("fopen");
		return 1;
	}

	while(1){
		unsigned char ch = fgetc(fp);
		if(255==ch){break;}
		fputc(ch,fs);
	}

	fclose(fp);
	fclose(fs);
	return 0;
}

2：将结构体数组的加载保存的代码，把结构体数组改成链表再来一次

typedef struct Node
{
	union
	{
		int len;
		int data;
	};
	struct Node *next;
}Link,*LinkPtr;
//创建链表
LinkPtr Link_create()
{
	LinkPtr H = (LinkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Link));
	if(NULL == H){
		return NULL;
	}

	H->len = 0;
	H->next = NULL;

	return H;
}
//判空 
int empty(LinkPtr H)
{
	if(NULL==H){
		return -1;
	}
	return H->len == 0;
}

//头插
int addin(LinkPtr H,int e)
{
	if(NULL == H){
		return 0;
	}
	
	LinkPtr p = (LinkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Link));

	p->data=e;
	p->next=H->next;
	H->next=p;
	H->len++;

	return 1;
}
//遍历
void show(LinkPtr H)
{
	if(NULL == H || empty(H))
	{
		printf("链表不存在\n");
		return;
	}
	LinkPtr q = H;
	for(int i=0;i<H->len;i++)
	{
		q=q->next;
		printf("%d ",q->data);
	}
	printf("\n");
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//链表初始化
	LinkPtr H=Link_create();
	addin(H,10);
	addin(H,20);
	addin(H,30);
	addin(H,40);
	addin(H,50);
	addin(H,60);
	addin(H,70);
	show(H);

	
	FILE* fp = fopen(argv[1],"w");

	//将链表数据写入文件
	if(fp==NULL){
		perror("fopen");
		return 1;
	}
	LinkPtr p = H->next;

	while(p!=NULL){
		fprintf(fp,"%d ",p->data);
		p=p->next;
	}
	
	//删除链表
	LinkPtr q = H->next;
	while(H->next !=NULL)
	{
		H->next = q->next;
		free(q);
		q=H->next;
	}
	free(H);
	H=NULL;
	q=NULL;
	show(H); 
	fclose(fp);

	FILE* fs = fopen(argv[1],"r");
	if( fs==NULL){
		perror("fopen");
		return 1;
	}

	//读取文件
	LinkPtr G=Link_create();
	while(1)
	{
		LinkPtr x = (LinkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Link));
		fscanf(fs,"%d ",&x->data);
		x->next=G->next;
		G->next=x;
		G->len++;
		if(feof(fs)==1){break;}
	}
	show(G);

	fclose(fs);
	return 0;
}