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实验拓扑图
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二、实验要求
1、R6为ISP,接口IP地址均为公有地址,该设备只能配置IP地址,之后不能再对其进行任何配置;
2、R1-R5为局域网,私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24,请合理分配;
3、R1、R2、R4,各有两个环回IP地址;R5,R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;
4、R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;
5、选路最佳,路由表尽量小,避免环路;
6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回;
7、R6 telnet R5的公有地址时,实际登录到R1上;
8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路,故障时通过100m链路;
三、实验思路
1.划分网段
192.168.1.0000 0000
192.168.1.0 000 001
192.168.1.32 010 011
192.168.1.64 100 101
192.168.1.96 110 111
192.168.1.128
192.168.1.160
192.168.1.192
192.168.1.224
2.配置ip(给R5配置缺省路由)
3.给R3配置dhcp服务
4.给R1,R2,R4配置空接口,避免环路
5.给R1-R5配置缺省路由
6.给R1配置telent服务,在R5中将telent服务映射到R1上
7.将所有下一跳ip为192.168.1.21和192.168.1.22的静态路由的优先级修改为61(比60大的数字)
四、实验配置
1)配置ip
R1:
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R1]int L 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]int L 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
R2:
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int L 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
R3:
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27
R4
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g L0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int L1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
R5
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int L0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 27
R6
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
2)配置DHCP
[R3]dhcp enable
[R3]ip pool aa
[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R3-ip-pool-aa]quit
[R3]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
测试:
3)选路最佳,路由表尽量小,避免环路;
R1:
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0---配置空接口路由防止成环
R2:
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0---配置空接口路由防止成环
R3:
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
R4:
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 Null 0--配置空接口路由防止成环
R5:
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2---配置一条缺省
4)配置nat使内网可以访问R6环回,给R1-R4配置缺省路由
R5:
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule pe
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]quit
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat o
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R1:
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
R2:
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
R3:
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
R4:
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
测试:
5)配置telent
R1:
[R1]aaa---进入aaa视图
[R1-aaa]loca
[R1-aaa]local-user dkr p
[R1-aaa]local-user dkr password ci ---用户名 密码 密文
[R1-aaa]local-user dkr password cipher 123 pr
[R1-aaa]local-user dkr password cipher 123 privilege l
[R1-aaa]local-user dkr password cipher 123 privilege level 15---等级
[R1-aaa]local-user dkr service-type telnet---提供远程登录服务
[R1-aaa]quit
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
R5:
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat se
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server p
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tc
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp gl
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global cu
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.5 23
测试:
6)修改优先级
R4:
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
R5:
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61