静态路由复习

  • 实验拓扑图

  • 二、实验要求

1、R6为ISP,接口IP地址均为公有地址,该设备只能配置IP地址,之后不能再对其进行任何配置;

2、R1-R5为局域网,私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24,请合理分配;

3、R1、R2、R4,各有两个环回IP地址;R5,R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;

4、R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;

5、选路最佳,路由表尽量小,避免环路;

6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回;

7、R6 telnet R5的公有地址时,实际登录到R1上;

8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路,故障时通过100m链路;

三、实验思路

1.划分网段

192.168.1.0000 0000
192.168.1.0            000 001 
192.168.1.32          010 011
192.168.1.64          100 101
192.168.1.96          110 111
192.168.1.128 
192.168.1.160
192.168.1.192
192.168.1.224

2.配置ip(给R5配置缺省路由)

3.给R3配置dhcp服务

4.给R1,R2,R4配置空接口,避免环路

5.给R1-R5配置缺省路由

6.给R1配置telent服务,在R5中将telent服务映射到R1上

7.将所有下一跳ip为192.168.1.21和192.168.1.22的静态路由的优先级修改为61(比60大的数字)

四、实验配置

1)配置ip

R1:

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

[R1]int L 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack0]int L 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

R2:

[R2]int g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]int L 1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

R3:

[R3]int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g L0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]int L1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

R5

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int L0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 27

R6

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

2)配置DHCP

[R3]dhcp enable

[R3]ip pool aa

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R3-ip-pool-aa]quit

[R3]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

测试:

3)选路最佳,路由表尽量小,避免环路;

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0---配置空接口路由防止成环

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0---配置空接口路由防止成环

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

R4:

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 Null 0--配置空接口路由防止成环

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2---配置一条缺省

4)配置nat使内网可以访问R6环回,给R1-R4配置缺省路由

R5:

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule pe

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit so

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-acl-basic-2000]quit

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat o

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

R4:

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

测试:

5)配置telent

R1:

[R1]aaa---进入aaa视图

[R1-aaa]loca

[R1-aaa]local-user dkr p

[R1-aaa]local-user dkr password ci ---用户名 密码 密文

[R1-aaa]local-user dkr password cipher 123 pr

[R1-aaa]local-user dkr password cipher 123 privilege l

[R1-aaa]local-user dkr password cipher 123 privilege level 15---等级

[R1-aaa]local-user dkr service-type telnet---提供远程登录服务

[R1-aaa]quit

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

R5:

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat se

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server p

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tc

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp gl

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global cu

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.5 23

测试:

 6)修改优先级

R4:

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

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