BGP综合实验

一.实验拓扑图

二.实验思路

1.划分网段配置IP地址

2.在AS 2内部配置OSPF协议，整个配置BGP协议（将R3，R6作为反射器，防止水平分割使R4、R7、R8学习不到宣告进的网段）

3.手工路由聚合，减少路由条目，避免环路

4.宣告整个网络所有设备的环回（都是基于172.16.0.0/16划分的，所以在边界设备即R2和R7宣告大网段并且配置空接口防环）

5.在R1和R8之间建立隧道，配置GRE，隧道使用静态路由

三、实验配置

1、配置ip

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int L1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int L1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32

[R4-LoopBack0]int L1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32

[R5-LoopBack0]int L1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int G0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32

[R6-LoopBack0]int L1

[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int L0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32

[R8-LoopBack0]int L1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24

2、在AS 2中配置路由协议

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]a 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]a 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3、配置BGP协议

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2--声明自己的大号

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513--声明自己的联盟兄弟

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local--修改下一跳为本机

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface L0--修改更新源

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface L0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface L0

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface L0

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface L0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface L0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface L0

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface L0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as-number 3

4、将R3、R6作为反射器

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client  -- 在反射器中修改反射客户机

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 re

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

5、在R2汇总网段

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0--防止出现环路

[R2-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16--没有抑制明细路由

6、在R1和R8之间配置隧道

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 100.1.1.8--配置静态路由

[R8]int t0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.8 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 100.1.1.1

测试：