GRE和MGRE综合实验

1.实验拓扑图和实验要求

2.实验思路

        1.配置ip地址，使私网和公网分别通

        2.进行ppp的配置，R1和R5使用pap的认证；R2和R5使用chap认证；R3和R5使用hdlc封装

        3.R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE;

        4.给R1~R4配置RIP协议;

        在中心上开启伪广播 [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

        关闭接口的水平分割 [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

        5.配置nat

3.实验配置

1)配置ip地址

R1:

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

[R1-Serial4/0/0]q

R2:

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

[R2-Serial4/0/0]q

R3:

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24

[R3-Serial4/0/0]q

R4:

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.4 24

[R4-Serial4/0/0]q

R5:

[R5]int s4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24

2）配置缺省使公网通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

3）配置ppp

R5:

Pap:

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user diaodaye password cipher ddy123

[R5-aaa]local-user diaodaye service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]q

[R5]int s4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

Chap:

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user diaodaye password cipher ddy123

[R5-aaa]local-user diaodaye service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]q

[R5]int s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

使用hdlc封装:

[R5]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

R1:

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user diaodaye password cipher ddy123

R2:

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user diaodaye

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher ddy123

R3:

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

4）配置MGRE和GRE

R1:

MGRE:

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tun nel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou rce 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic--开启伪广播

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon--关闭水平分割

GRE:

[R1]int t0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tun nel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]sou rce 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

R2:

[R2]int t0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tun nel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]sou rce 25.1.1.2

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

R3:

[R3]int t0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tun nel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]sou rce 35.1.1.3

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

R4:

[R4]int t0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tun nel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]sou rce 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

5）配置rip使整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达

R1:

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R2:

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R3:

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]v 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R4:

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]v 2

[R4-rip-1]undo summary

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

6）配置nat使私网可以访问公网,达到全网通

R1:

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255--反掩码

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R2:

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-acl-basic-2000]q

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3:

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4:

[R4]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-acl-basic-2000]q

[R4]int g4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

4.测试: