1、子网划分,IP地址配置
R1:
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]ip a 10.0.0.1 24
R2:
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.1 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 172.16.1.9 29
R3:
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.9 29
[r3-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.17 29
R4:
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.18 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.25 29
[r4-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.4.1 24
R5:
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.10 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.13 29
[r5-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.5.1 24
R6:
[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.34 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.41 29
R7:
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.42 29
[r7-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.26 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 78.0.0.1 24
R8:
[r8]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]ip a 11.0.0.1 24
2、AS2中启动并宣告 OSPF
R2:
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R3:
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R4:
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R5:
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6:
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R7:
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
3、启用BGP协议,并对等体建立
AS2 使用BGP联邦划分两个子AS区域。
子AS区域间建立EBGP对等体关系,子AS区域内建立IBGP对等体关系
注:
1、 启动协议使用联邦AS号
2、 配置了联邦的BGP设备,同时属于两个AS,所以必须在配置时声明自身所处的公有AS
R1:
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 2
R2:
[r2]bgp 64512----启动协议使用联邦AS号
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513---同时属于两个AS,所以
必须在配置时声明自身所处的公有AS
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512---注意指定的AS号是私有AS号
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0---同时使用环回建邻,需要修改更新
源地址
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
R3:
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4:
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513---声明对端
建对等体的AS号,用来区分是哪一种EBGP对等体
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2---EBGP数据包默认的TTL值为1,所以在使用
环回建立EBGP对等体时,需要手工修改TTL值
R5:
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R6:
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R7:
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
R8:
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2
4、配置路由反射器
指定反射器的客户,自身自动成为反射器(R3、R6
)
R3:
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
R6:
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client
5、宣告路由信息
R1:
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
R8
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24
6、减少路由条目
R2:
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
R7:
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
7、建立GRE隧道,实现两个环回的通讯
在AR1与AR8上创建GRE隧道,实现192.168.1.0/24与192.168.2.0/24的环回接口通讯
(隧道中源目接口的IP地址要使用AR1与AR8上另外以一个环回接口)
(物理接口没有去往对方的路由信息,用物理接口无法通讯)
R1:
[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 99.0.0.2
R8:
[r8]int t0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 99.0.0.1