图书馆数据仓库

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已于 2024-07-05 21:15:19 修改

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文章标签：数据仓库

于 2024-07-05 21:10:32 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74934794/article/details/140211721

版权

1.数据仓库的数据来源为业务数据库（mysql）

初始化脚本

init_book_result.sql

2.通过sqoop将mysql中的业务数据导入到大数据平台（hive）

导入mysql数据到hive中

3.通过hive进行数据计算和数据分析形成数据报表

4.再通过sqoop将数据报表导出到mysql

5.使用FineReport制作数据报表

1.数据仓库的数据来源为业务数据库（mysql）

包含图书表 t_book_info,

借书表 t_borrow_info,

用户表 t_user_info 38条数据

图书类别表 dim_books_type 5条

初始化脚本

init_mysql.sql

-- 设置sql_mode
set sql_mode = 'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES';

-- 创建数据库library
create database library;

-- 切换数据库
use library;

-- 创建用户信息表
CREATE TABLE t_user_info(
	user_id        varchar(100) not null,
	user_name      varchar(100) not null,
	sex            varchar(10)  not null,
	age            int not null
)DEFAULT CHARSET='utf8';

-- 创建图书表
CREATE TABLE t_book_info(
	book_id        varchar(100) not null,
	book_name 	   varchar(100) not null,
	type_id        varchar(100) not null
)DEFAULT CHARSET='utf8';


-- 创建图书类别表
CREATE TABLE dim_books_type(
	type_id    varchar(100) not null,
	type_name  varchar(100) not null
)DEFAULT CHARSET='utf8';

-- 创建借书表
CREATE TABLE t_borrow_order(
	user_id        varchar(100) not null,
	book_id   varchar(100) not null,
	create_time    varchar(100) not null
)DEFAULT CHARSET='utf8';

-- 用户信息表插入数据
insert into t_user_info values ('114', '王小名', '男', 22);
insert into t_user_info values ('115', '张美丽', '女', 27);
insert into t_user_info values ('116', '李华', '男', 30);
insert into t_user_info values ('117', '陈晓红', '女', 35);
insert into t_user_info values ('118', '赵伟', '男', 24);
insert into t_user_info values ('119', '周小燕', '女', 29);
insert into t_user_info values ('120', '吴强', '男', 33);
insert into t_user_info values ('121', '郑丽', '女', 26);
insert into t_user_info values ('122', '王刚', '男', 28);
insert into t_user_info values ('123', '黄芳', '女', 31);
insert into t_user_info values ('124', '刘涛', '男', 36);
insert into t_user_info values ('125', '杨静', '女', 25);
insert into t_user_info values ('126', '张杰', '男', 32);
insert into t_user_info values ('127', '陈莉', '女', 23);
insert into t_user_info values ('128', '赵勇', '男', 38);
insert into t_user_info values ('129', '周敏', '女', 30);
insert into t_user_info values ('130', '吴浩', '男', 29);
insert into t_user_info values ('131', '郑薇', '女', 34);
insert into t_user_info values ('132', '王林', '男', 27);
insert into t_user_info values ('133', '黄梅', '女', 26);
insert into t_user_info values ('134', '刘军', '男', 37);
insert into t_user_info values ('135', '杨慧', '女', 25);
insert into t_user_info values ('136', '张明', '男', 33);
insert into t_user_info values ('137', '陈霞', '女', 31);
insert into t_user_info values ('138', '赵海', '男', 28);
insert into t_user_info values ('139', '周兰', '女', 36);
insert into t_user_info values ('140', '吴飞', '男', 24);
insert into t_user_info values ('141', '郑敏', '女', 27);
insert into t_user_info values ('142', '王磊', '男', 35);
insert into t_user_info values ('143', '黄蓉', '女', 30);
insert into t_user_info values ('144', '刘丽', '女', 26);
insert into t_user_info values ('145', '杨勇', '男', 32);
insert into t_user_info values ('146', '张华', '男', 29);
insert into t_user_info values ('147', '陈敏', '女', 34);
insert into t_user_info values ('148', '赵丽', '女', 31);
insert into t_user_info values ('149', '周刚', '男', 25);
insert into t_user_info values ('150', '吴丽', '女', 37);
insert into t_user_info values ('151', '郑强', '男', 28);
insert into t_user_info values ('152', '王芳', '女', 33);
insert into t_user_info values ('153', '黄伟', '男', 27);
insert into t_user_info values ('154', '刘静', '女', 36);
insert into t_user_info values ('155', '杨华', '男', 24);
insert into t_user_info values ('156', '张敏', '女', 31);
insert into t_user_info values ('157', '陈军', '男', 30);
insert into t_user_info values ('158', '赵敏', '女', 26);
insert into t_user_info values ('159', '周强', '男', 35);
insert into t_user_info values ('160', '吴红', '女', 32);
insert into t_user_info values ('161', '郑丽', '女', 29);
insert into t_user_info values ('162', '王伟', '男', 34);
insert into t_user_info values ('163', '黄静', '女', 31);
insert into t_user_info values ('164', '刘涛', '男', 25);
insert into t_user_info values ('165', '杨敏', '女', 37);
insert into t_user_info values ('166', '张勇', '男', 28);
insert into t_user_info values ('167', '陈芳', '女', 33);
insert into t_user_info values ('168', '赵军', '男', 27);
insert into t_user_info values ('169', '周丽', '女', 36);
insert into t_user_info values ('170', '吴华', '男', 24);

commit;


-- 图书表插入数据
-- Book Type: 散文随笔 (a)
insert into t_book_info values ('a001', '珠江潮汐美', 'a');
insert into t_book_info values ('a002', '晨曦的低语', 'a');
insert into t_book_info values ('a003', '山间小路', 'a');
insert into t_book_info values ('a004', '秋叶之歌', 'a');
insert into t_book_info values ('a005', '夜色中的琴声', 'a');
insert into t_book_info values ('a006', '城市边缘的诗人', 'a');
insert into t_book_info values ('a007', '冬日里的暖阳', 'a');
insert into t_book_info values ('a008', '海边的沉思', 'a');
-- book type: 世界名著 (b)
insert into t_book_info values ('b001', '悲惨世界', 'b');
insert into t_book_info values ('b002', '百年孤独', 'b');
insert into t_book_info values ('b003', '双城记', 'b');
insert into t_book_info values ('b004', '战争与和平', 'b');
insert into t_book_info values ('b005', '简爱', 'b');
insert into t_book_info values ('b006', '飘', 'b');
insert into t_book_info values ('b007', '堂吉诃德', 'b');
insert into t_book_info values ('b008', '呼啸山庄', 'b');
-- book type: 少儿童书 (c)
insert into t_book_info values ('c001', '小王子的星球', 'c');
insert into t_book_info values ('c002', '魔法森林的秘密', 'c');
insert into t_book_info values ('c003', '海底两万里', 'c');
insert into t_book_info values ('c004', '勇敢的小火车头', 'c');
insert into t_book_info values ('c005', '神奇的种子', 'c');
insert into t_book_info values ('c006', '月亮上的兔子', 'c');
insert into t_book_info values ('c007', '彩虹桥下的秘密', 'c');
insert into t_book_info values ('c008', '会说话的石头', 'c');
-- book type: 历史小说 (d)
insert into t_book_info values ('d001', '三国演义', 'd');
insert into t_book_info values ('d002', '水浒传', 'd');
insert into t_book_info values ('d003', '大明王朝', 'd');
insert into t_book_info values ('d004', '清朝末年', 'd');
insert into t_book_info values ('d005', '大唐盛世', 'd');
insert into t_book_info values ('d006', '宋朝风云', 'd');
insert into t_book_info values ('d007', '明朝那些事儿', 'd');
insert into t_book_info values ('d008', '清朝宫廷秘史', 'd');
-- book type: 国学入门 (e)
insert into t_book_info values ('e001', '论语解读', 'e');
insert into t_book_info values ('e002', '道德经注释', 'e');
insert into t_book_info values ('e003', '易经初探', 'e');
insert into t_book_info values ('e004', '诗经选读', 'e');
insert into t_book_info values ('e005', '孟子精讲', 'e');
insert into t_book_info values ('e006', '庄子心解', 'e');
insert into t_book_info values ('e007', '大学中庸', 'e');
insert into t_book_info values ('e008', '孝经新解', 'e');

commit;

-- 图书类别表插入数据
insert into dim_books_type values('a','散文随笔');
insert into dim_books_type values('b','世界名著');
insert into dim_books_type values('c','少儿童书');
insert into dim_books_type values('d','历史小说');
insert into dim_books_type values('e','国学入门');

commit;

-- 借书表插入数据
insert into t_borrow_order values('114','a002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('115','e002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('114','b003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('116','d002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('114','c001','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('115','a005','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('117','b004','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('118','a007','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('118','a004','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('119','e003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('119','d001','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('120','a002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('120','a004','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('121','d005','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('123','b006','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('124','a002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('125','e004','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('126','b002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('127','a003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('124','d002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('122','b001','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('128','a001','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('129','a006','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('125','d008','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('123','e008','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('120','a005','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('130','b007','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('131','a007','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('132','a008','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('133','e004','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('135','a004','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('133','d003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('136','a003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('138','a004','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('139','d001','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('133','e001','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('133','a002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('132','e002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('131','a003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('141','b003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('140','e003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('142','a005','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('142','d005','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('146','b006','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('144','d006','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('148','d007','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('144','e003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('142','a003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('143','e003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('149','d004','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('150','a005','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('151','a005','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('151','a002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('154','d003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('153','d002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('156','a002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('155','d003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('157','a004','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('158','d005','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('159','a005','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('154','c006','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('153','d007','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('152','c004','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('154','a004','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('151','d003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('152','a002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('162','c003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('161','a001','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('166','d002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('163','a002','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('167','c003','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
insert into t_borrow_order values('169','a005','2022-11-08 09:23:54');
commit;

init_book_result.sql

-- 设置sql_mode
set sql_mode = 'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES';

-- 创建数据库result,并进行切换
create database book_result;

use book_result;


-- 创建图书类别浏览量表
CREATE TABLE t_books_type_borrow_count(
	type_name        varchar(100) not null,
	borrow_count        int not null
)DEFAULT CHARSET='utf8';

2.通过sqoop将mysql中的业务数据导入到大数据平台（hive）

在hive中建立映射的数据库

init_hive.sql

create database library;
use library;

-- 创建用户信息表

create table t_user_info (
    user_id STRING    comment "用户id",   
    user_name STRING  comment "用户姓名", 
    sex STRING        comment "用户姓名",       
    age INT           comment "用户性别"
) 
comment "用户信息表"
row format delimited fields terminated by ','
stored as textfile;

-- 创建图书表

create table t_book_info (
    book_id STRING    comment "图书id",   
    book_name STRING  comment "书名", 
    type_id STRING    comment "类别id"
) 
comment "图书表"
row format delimited fields terminated by ','
stored as textfile;

-- 创建图书类别表

create table dim_books_type (
    type_id STRING    comment "类别id",   
    type_name STRING  comment "类别名"
) 
comment "图书类别表"
row format delimited fields terminated by ','
stored as textfile;

-- 创建借书表

create table t_borrow_order (
    user_id STRING     comment "用户id",    
    book_id STRING     comment "图书id",    
    create_time STRING comment "创建时间"
) 
comment "借书表"
row format delimited fields terminated by ','
stored as textfile;

source /opt/sql/library/init_hive.sql;

导入mysql数据到hive中

此次mysql与hive中的表名都相同

sqoop import \

虚拟机 端口号 mysql中的数据库名

--connect jdbc:mysql://bigdata004:3306/mall \

--username root \

--password root123 \

mysql中的表名

--table t_user_info \

--num-mappers 1 \

--hive-import \

--fields-terminated-by "," \

--hive-overwrite \

导入dim_books_type


sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://bigdata004:3306/library \
--username root \
--password root123 \
--table dim_books_type \
--num-mappers 1 \
--hive-import \
--fields-terminated-by "," \
--hive-overwrite \
--hive-table library.dim_books_type

3.通过hive进行数据计算和数据分析形成数据报表


--切换数据库
use library;
 
 
--创建图书类别借阅表
--从借书表中获取图书id 
--从图书表中获取图书id的类别id
--从类别表中获取类别名
--表中显示 类名 和 该类名的总数（）

 
create table if not exists library.dws_borrow_books_type_count
as
	select t3.type_name,count(t2.type_id) as borrow_count from (select book_id from t_borrow_order) t1
	inner join t_book_info t2 on t1.book_id=t2.book_id
	inner join dim_books_type t3 on t2.type_id=t3.type_id
	group by t3.type_name;

4.再通过sqoop将数据报表导出到mysql

-- sqoop导出数据到mysql

sqoop export \

主机名数据库
--connect jdbc:mysql://bigdata004:3306/result \
--username root \
--password root123 \

mysql上的表名
--table t_city_sale_total \
--num-mappers 1 \

hdfs上的数据库位置
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/mall_bigdata.db/dws_sale_order_city_total \
--input-fields-terminated-by "\001"

-- sqoop导出数据到mysql

sqoop export \
--connect jdbc:mysql://bigdata004:3306/book_result \
--username root \
--password root123 \
--table t_books_type_borrow_count \
--num-mappers 1 \
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/library.db/dws_borrow_books_type_count \
--input-fields-terminated-by "\001"

5.使用FineReport制作数据报表

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图书馆数据仓库

主机名数据库。图书类别表 dim_books_type 5条。用户表 t_user_info 38条数据。借书表 t_borrow_info,hdfs上的数据库位置。包含图书表 t_book_info,-- sqoop导出数据到mysql。导入dim_books_type。端口号 mysql中的数据库名。在hive中建立映射的数据库。
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