【网络编程day2作业】

1.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>         
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h> 
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	printf("line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);

#define POST 6996
#define IP "192.168.10.243"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	
	printf("socket create sucess sfd=%d __%d__\n",sfd,__LINE__);

	//功能：允许端口快速被重用，快速被复用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	//bind  将IP地址和端口号绑定到制定的套接字文件描述符上
	
	//该结构体在 man 7 ip（表示真实的地址信息结构体）
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		= AF_INET; 			//必须填充AF_INET
	sin.sin_port 		= htons(POST); 			//端口号的网络字节序1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); 		//ifconfig查看本机IP
	
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}
	

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd,128)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen sucess __%d__\n",__LINE__);

	//从已完成链接的队列里面，获取一个客户端信息，生成一个新的文件描述符
	//该文件描述符才是客户端通信的文件描述符
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(cin);

	int newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&len);
	if(newfd<0)
	{
		perror("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("[%s:%d] 客户端连接成功 newfd=%d __%d__\n",\
			inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,__LINE__);


	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//接收数据
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(res == 0)
		{
			printf("[%s:%d] 客户端下线 newfd=%d  __%d__\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,__LINE__);
			break;
		}

		printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d : %s __%d__\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf,__LINE__);
		//发送数据
		strcat(buf,"***");
		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}


		printf("发送成功\n");
	}

	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

 运行结果：

2.客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>         
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h> 
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	printf("line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);

#define POST 8888
#define IP "192.168.10.236"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("socket create sucess sfd=%d __%d__\n",sfd,__LINE__);

	//功能：允许端口快速被重用，快速被复用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//连接服务器
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(POST);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	if(connect(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("connect");
		return -1;
	}


	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//发送数据

		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入>>>");
		scanf("%s",buf);
		if(send(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");

		//接收数据
		res = recv(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(res == 0)
		{
			break;
		}
		printf("收到的内容：%s\n",buf);


	}

	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

运行结果：