移动开发：下拉列表框

一、通过array属性来实现

1.创建arrays.xml文件

2.编写activity_main.xml文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:entries="@array/ctype">


    </Spinner>

</RelativeLayout>

3.编写arrays.xml文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="ctype">
        <item>全部</item>
        <item>电影</item>
        <item>图书</item>
        <item>游戏</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

4.运行结果

二、通过适配器来实现

1.修改activity_main.xml文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinnerr"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">


    </Spinner>

</RelativeLayout>

2.编写MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.drop_downlistbox;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        String[] ctype = new String[]{"全部","美术","音乐","体育"};
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,ctype);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinnerr);
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        String str = spinner.getSelectedItem().toString();
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "str", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }
}

3.运行结果