利用docker搭建MySQL集群

一 准备好虚拟机，安装docker

1 关闭防火墙和SELINUX

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

2 添加docker的repo源，并下载docker

[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
-bash: yum-config-manager: 未找到命令 //一直显示找不到命令可以用wget解决



[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv /root/docker-ce.repo ./

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install docker-ce -y

二  安装mysql镜像

1 启动docker

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status docker

2 拉去mysql镜像(mysql 8.0版本)

镜像连接  https://docker.aityp.com/image/docker.io/mysql:8.0（里面含有多个镜像）

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/mysql:8.0

查看镜像 

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                                 TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/mysql   8.0       1eba4c9bcaa8   3 months ago   567MB

[root@localhost ~]# docker tag  swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/mysql:8.0  docker.io/mysql:8.0

[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/mysql:8.0

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
mysql        8.0       1eba4c9bcaa8   3 months ago   567MB

三 启动MySQL(master节点的配置)

，1 设置配置文件

[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin 
#标识唯一id（必须），一般使用ip最后位 
server-id=1 
#不同步的数据库，可设置多个 
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema 
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema 
binlog-ignore-db=mysql 
#指定需要同步的数据库（和slave是相互匹配的），可以设置多个 
#binlog-do-db=test  #我们这里需要同步所有库，所以这里不设置

2 启动数据库 

[root@localhost master]# docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --privileged=true \
> -v /mysql/master/log:/var/log/mysql \
> -v /mysql/master/data:/var/lib/mysql \
> -v /mysql/master/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
> -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
> --name mysql-master \
> mysql:8.0;
12431d09c55289fda97c546673fa314a6527760271871020ea50900579bd24d4

查看正在运行的容器

[root@localhost conf]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                   CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                  NAMES
12431d09c552   mysql:8.0   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   34 seconds ago   Up 33 seconds   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql-master

进入MySQL容器，配置相关信息

[root@localhost conf]# docker exec -it mysql-master bash

bash-5.1# mysql -u root -p

创建用户名，添加相应的权限

CREATE USER 'slave'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; //创建应该能够远程访问的用户名

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'slave'@'%'; //授予该用户名对所有库和表修改的权限

FLUSH PRIVILEGES; //刷新权限

查看mater的状态

show status master
+------------------+----------+--------------+---------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB                            | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+---------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |     1072 |              | information_schema,performance_schema,mysql |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+---------------------------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

四  配置从数据库（slave）

 1 创建挂载目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mysql/slave/conf -p
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mysql/slave/log -p
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mysql/slave/data -p
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mysql/slave/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# vim my.cnf


[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin 
server-id=2 
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema 
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema 
binlog-ignore-db=mysql 
#与主库配置保持一致 
#replicate-do-db=test  #这里省略，因为主库是同步所有
replicate-ignore-db=mysql 
log-slave-updates 
slave-skip-errors=all 
slave-net-timeout=60 

2 重新开其一个数据库

docker run -d -p 3307:3306 --privileged=true \
-v /mysql/slave/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mysql/slave/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mysql/slave/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
--name mysql-slave \
mysql:8.0
9a4f10cb1f130bc14fcb55543a963847ae40611a27c139c184d279802049fdef

 3 查看启动的数据库

[root@localhost conf]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                   CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                  NAMES
9a4f10cb1f13   mysql:8.0   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 seconds ago    Up 3 seconds    33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp   mysql-slave
12431d09c552   mysql:8.0   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   44 minutes ago   Up 36 minutes   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql-master

 4  进入数据库 

[root@localhost conf]# docker exec -it mysql-slave bash

bash-5.1# mysql -u root -p

5 配置slave的相关信息

change master to master_host='192.168.243.24',master_user='root',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002', master_log_pos=157;  //默认端口是3306，可以不写
 

start slave；
show slave status \G; 
 
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.243.24
                  Master_User: slave
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1257
               Relay_Log_File: 9a4f10cb1f13-relay-bin.000001
                Relay_Log_Pos: 326
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1257
              Relay_Log_Space: 543
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 93a3683b-56d5-11ef-91c1-0242ac110002
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

五 测试

1 master节点创建数据库db01

//master节点
mysql> create database db01;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| db01               |
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| test               |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

slave节点查看

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| db01               |
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> 

同步成功