BMP图像的写

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 11:25:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 11:25:36 发布

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分类专栏： educoder 文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_75078332/article/details/131808960

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第1关：1位黑白BMP图像的写

#include "BMP.h"


bool BMP_SaveImage(char* path, BMP_Image* bmpImg)
{
    FILE *pFile;
   // unsigned short fileType;
    BMP_BitMapFileHeader bmpFileHeader;
    BMP_BitMapInfoHeader bmpInfoHeader;
    unsigned char pixVal; //= '\0';
    int i, j;
    BMP_RgbQuad* quad;

    pFile = fopen(path, "wb");
    if (!pFile)
    {
        return false;
    }

//****************************************************************
//bmp黑白图写

    if (bmpImg->biBitCount == 1)//1位，单通道，黑白图
    {
		//bmp图像的头文件各变量赋值
        bmpFileHeader.bfType = 0x4D42;
        bmpFileHeader.bfSize = 54 + 2*4 + bmpImg->height*bmpImg->width/8;
        bmpFileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;
        bmpFileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;
        bmpFileHeader.bfOffBits = 54 + 2*4;
        fwrite(&bmpFileHeader, sizeof(BMP_BitMapFileHeader), 1, pFile);

		//bmp图像的位图信息各变量赋值
        bmpInfoHeader.biSize = 40;
        bmpInfoHeader.biWidth = bmpImg->width;
        bmpInfoHeader.biHeight = bmpImg->height;
        bmpInfoHeader.biPlanes = 1;
        bmpInfoHeader.biBitCount = 1;
        bmpInfoHeader.biCompression = 0;
        bmpInfoHeader.biSizeImage = bmpImg->height*bmpImg->width/8;
        bmpInfoHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
        bmpInfoHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
        bmpInfoHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
        bmpInfoHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
        fwrite(&bmpInfoHeader, sizeof(BMP_BitMapInfoHeader), 1, pFile);

		//bmp图像的调色板赋值
        quad = (BMP_RgbQuad*)malloc(sizeof(BMP_RgbQuad)*2);
        for (i=0; i<2; i++)
        {
 		      quad[i].rgbBlue = bmpImg->imageRgbQuad[i].rgbBlue;
			  quad[i].rgbGreen = bmpImg->imageRgbQuad[i].rgbGreen;
 		      quad[i].rgbRed = bmpImg->imageRgbQuad[i].rgbRed;
 		      quad[i].rgbReserved = bmpImg->imageRgbQuad[i].rgbReserved;

        }
        fwrite(quad, sizeof(BMP_RgbQuad), 2, pFile);
        free(quad);

		//将原图位图数据按从下往上、从左往后读出后再按从下往上、从左往后写入
        for (i=bmpImg->height-1; i>-1; i--)
        {
            for (j=0; j<bmpImg->width/8; j++)
            {
				/********* Begin *********/
                pixVal = bmpImg->imageData[i * bmpImg->width / 8 + j];



				/********* End *********/
                fwrite(&pixVal, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pFile);
            }
        }
    }

    fclose(pFile);
    return true;
}

第2关：8位灰度BMP图像的写

#include "BMP.h"


bool BMP_SaveImage(char* path, BMP_Image* bmpImg)
{
    FILE *pFile;
   // unsigned short fileType;
    BMP_BitMapFileHeader bmpFileHeader;
    BMP_BitMapInfoHeader bmpInfoHeader;
    unsigned char pixVal; //= '\0';
    int i, j;
    BMP_RgbQuad* quad;

    pFile = fopen(path, "wb");
    if (!pFile)
    {
        return false;
    }
    if (bmpImg->biBitCount == 8)//8位，单通道，灰度图
    {
        bmpFileHeader.bfType = 0x4D42;
        bmpFileHeader.bfSize = 54 + 256*4 + bmpImg->height*bmpImg->width;
        bmpFileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;
        bmpFileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;
        bmpFileHeader.bfOffBits = 54 + 256*4;
        fwrite(&bmpFileHeader, sizeof(BMP_BitMapFileHeader), 1, pFile);

        bmpInfoHeader.biSize = 40;
        bmpInfoHeader.biWidth = bmpImg->width;
        bmpInfoHeader.biHeight = bmpImg->height;
        bmpInfoHeader.biPlanes = 1;
        bmpInfoHeader.biBitCount = 8;
        bmpInfoHeader.biCompression = 0;
        bmpInfoHeader.biSizeImage = bmpImg->height*bmpImg->width;
        bmpInfoHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
        bmpInfoHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
        bmpInfoHeader.biClrUsed = 256;
        bmpInfoHeader.biClrImportant = 256;
        fwrite(&bmpInfoHeader, sizeof(BMP_BitMapInfoHeader), 1, pFile);

        quad = (BMP_RgbQuad*)malloc(sizeof(BMP_RgbQuad)*256);
        for (i=0; i<256; i++)
        {
 		      quad[i].rgbBlue = bmpImg->imageRgbQuad[i].rgbBlue;
			  quad[i].rgbGreen = bmpImg->imageRgbQuad[i].rgbGreen;
 		      quad[i].rgbRed = bmpImg->imageRgbQuad[i].rgbRed;
 		      quad[i].rgbReserved = bmpImg->imageRgbQuad[i].rgbReserved;
        }
        fwrite(quad, sizeof(BMP_RgbQuad), 256, pFile);
        free(quad);

        for (i=bmpImg->height-1; i>-1; i--)
        {
            for (j=0; j<bmpImg->width; j++)
            {
				/********* Begin *********/
                pixVal = bmpImg->imageData[i * bmpImg->width + j];
				/********* End *********/
                fwrite(&pixVal, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pFile);
            }
        }
    }

    fclose(pFile);

    return true;
}

第3关：24位彩色BMP图像的写

#include "BMP.h"


bool BMP_SaveImage(char* path, BMP_Image* bmpImg)
{
    FILE *pFile;
   // unsigned short fileType;
    BMP_BitMapFileHeader bmpFileHeader;
    BMP_BitMapInfoHeader bmpInfoHeader;
    unsigned char pixVal; //= '\0';
    int i, j;
    BMP_RgbQuad* quad;

    pFile = fopen(path, "wb");
    if (!pFile)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (bmpImg->biBitCount == 24)//24位，通道，彩图
    {
        //printf("该位图为真彩色图\n");
        bmpFileHeader.bfType = 0x4D42;
        bmpFileHeader.bfSize = bmpImg->height*bmpImg->width*3 + 54;
        bmpFileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;
        bmpFileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;
        bmpFileHeader.bfOffBits = 54;
        fwrite(&bmpFileHeader, sizeof(BMP_BitMapFileHeader), 1, pFile);

        bmpInfoHeader.biSize = 40;
        bmpInfoHeader.biWidth = bmpImg->width;
        bmpInfoHeader.biHeight = bmpImg->height;
        bmpInfoHeader.biPlanes = 1;
        bmpInfoHeader.biBitCount = 24;
        bmpInfoHeader.biCompression = 0;
        bmpInfoHeader.biSizeImage = bmpImg->height*bmpImg->width*3;
        bmpInfoHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
        bmpInfoHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
        bmpInfoHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
        bmpInfoHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
        fwrite(&bmpInfoHeader, sizeof(BMP_BitMapInfoHeader), 1, pFile);

        for (i=bmpImg->height-1; i>-1; i--)
        {
            for (j=0; j<bmpImg->width; j++)
            {
				/********* Begin *********/
                pixVal = bmpImg->imageData[i * bmpImg->width * 3 + j * 3];



				/********* End *********/
                fwrite(&pixVal, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pFile);
				/********* Begin *********/
                pixVal = bmpImg->imageData[i * bmpImg->width * 3 + j * 3 + 1];



				/********* End *********/
                fwrite(&pixVal, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pFile);
				/********* Begin *********/
                pixVal = bmpImg->imageData[i * bmpImg->width * 3 + j * 3 + 2];



				/********* End *********/
                fwrite(&pixVal, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pFile);
            }
        }
    }

    fclose(pFile);

    return true;
}