Python---Exercises

本文介绍了如何使用Python中的turtle库,通过ASCII艺术的方式,将当前的年月日以数码管的形式绘制出来。
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数码管及年月日的打印
# 基本的七段数码管绘制
import turtle, datetime


def drawLine(draw):
    turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.right(90)


def drawDigit(digit):
    drawLine(True) if digit in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 6, 8] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(20)


def drawDate(date):
    for i in date:
        drawDigit(eval(i))


def main():
    turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(-300)
    turtle.pensize(5)
    drawDate(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d'))
    turtle.hideturtle()


main()


# 年月日打印绘图
import turtle, datetime


def drawGap():
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(5)


def drawLine(draw):
    drawGap()
    turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(40)
    drawGap()
    turtle.right(90)


def drawDigit(digit):
    drawLine(True) if digit in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 6, 8] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(20)


def drawDate(date):
    turtle.pencolor("red")
    for i in date:
        if i == '-':
            turtle.write('年', font=('Arial', 18, 'normal'))
            turtle.pencolor("green")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == "=":
            turtle.write('月', font=('Arial', 18, 'normal'))
            turtle.pencolor("blue")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == "+":
            turtle.write('日', font=('Arial', 18, 'normal'))
        else:
            drawDigit(eval(i))


def main():
    turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(-350)
    turtle.pensize(5)
    drawDate(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m=%d+"))
    turtle.hideturtle()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

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