RIP实验总结

题目：

1.划分网段（并详细的标注在图片上）

 

 

2.配置IP地址

R1：

[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29

R2：

[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 29
R3：

[R3]interface  g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.10 29
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 29
R4：

[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 29
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.25 29
R5：

[R5]interface g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.26 29
[R5]interface g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.3 29

3.配置环回地址

R2：

[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 25
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 25

R3：

[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 25
[R3]interface LoopBack 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.129 25

R4：

[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 25
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.3.129 25

***注意***：配置完毕后请检查是否连同（使用ping + IP）

如图所示：

 3.为R1,R2,R3,R4,R5书写路由

【方法：

首先求路由协议（rip1  ,v2)

然后宣告本机网段】

R1:

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version  2
[R1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

R2:

[R2]rip 1 
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

R3:

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network  172.16.0.0
[R3-rip-1]network  192.168.2.0

R4;

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

R5:

[R5]rip 1
[R5-rip-1]version 2
[R5-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

4.给R4起环回，不宣告
[R4]interface LoopBack 2
[R4-LoopBack2]ip address 100.1.1.1 24

 不宣告但通信，在R4上下缺省
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2      
[R4-rip-1]default-route originate 

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 LoopBack 2

4.R2,R3,R4各汇总两个回环

###回环汇总：

###空接回环路由：空接口(Null interface)通常用于对路由环路的防范。因为不是这个汇总里面所有的网段都是在使用当中的，万一默认路由也在这个路由器上启用了，就可能会有包循环的危险发生。
R2环回汇总
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address  192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 

 空接口防环路由
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 NULL 0

 R3环回汇总
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address  192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0

[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 

 空接口防环路由
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 NULL 0

 R4环回汇总
[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0

[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 

 空接口防环路由
 [R4]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 NULL 0

5.保证更新安全
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual huawei 

[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual huawei

 6.加快收敛速度

 

在R1到R5

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]timers rip 15 90 60