Nginx网站服务

Nginx

一款高性能、轻量级web服务软件

稳定性高

系统资源消耗低

对HTTP并发连接的处理能力高

单台物理服务器可支持30000~50000个并发请求

安装部署nginx

1.下载依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc++ gcc

2.创建管理nginx用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

3.上传工具包

4.解压编译安装

make && make install

启动关闭Nginx

启动

[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# ss -nlpt | grep 80
LISTEN     0      128          *:80                       *:*                   users:(("nginx",pid=4121,fd=6),("nginx",pid=4120,fd=6))
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]#

浏览器搜索IP

关闭

[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# ss -nlpt | grep 80
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]#

优化(方便用户管理)

(软连接方便操作)

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

配置文件

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# 必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10
# 90是启动优先级，10是停止优先级，优先级范围是0－100，数字越大，优先级越低
#chkconfig: 2345 10 90
#description:Nginx Service Control Script
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
    start)
        $PROG
        ;;
    stop)
        kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)
        ;;
    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
        ;;
    reload)
        kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
        exit 1
esac
exit 0

保存退出（给予执行权限）

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
systemctl status nginx

重启服务，查看状态

[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl status nginx

体验状态模块

编辑配置文件

[root@bogon ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

增加如图信息

        location /status {
            stub_status on;
        }

检查配置是否有误，重启服务

[root@bogon ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@bogon ~]#

浏览器搜索，即可查看状态

访问控制

基于账号密码

1.装命令工具

yum install -y httpd-tools

2.设置密码

htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db test

3.调整权限

chmod 400 /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db
chown nginx /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db
ll -d /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db

4.修改配置文件

[root@bogon ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

5为其想要控制的增加认证

auth_basic "secret";   # 添加认证
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db; # 指定认证的账户密码文件
stub_status on;

6.检查配置文件，重启服务

[root@bogon ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@bogon ~]#

这样在访问时就会让其登录账号，否则拒绝访问

基于IP的

修改配置

[root@bogon ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

编辑如图信息

检查配置文件，重启服务

[root@bogon ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@bogon ~]#

Nginx虚拟主机

基于域名

[root@bogon ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

[root@bogon ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/kgc01
[root@bogon ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/kgc02
[root@bogon ~]# echo 'This is kgc01' > /usr/local/nginx/html/kgc01/index.html
[root@bogon ~]# echo 'This is kgc02' > /usr/local/nginx/html/kgc02/index.html

检查配置，重启服务

验证

基于IP