BGP实验报告

一、实验拓扑图

二、实验需求

1.如图连接网络，合理规格IP地址，AS200内IGP协议为OSPF

2.R1属于AS 100;R2-R3-R4小AS 234 R5-R6-R7小AS567，同时声明大AS 200，R8属于AS300

3.R2-R5 R4-R7之间为联邦EBGP邻居关系

4.R1-R8之间通信

三、实验步骤

1.合理规格IP地址，AS200内IGP协议为OSPF

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 25.1.1.1 24	
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 92.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 24
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.1.1.1 24

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 93.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.1 24
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 94.4.4.4	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 95.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.1 24
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 96.6.6.6	
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.2 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.2 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.1 24
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 97.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 24

2.R1属于AS 100;R2-R3-R4小AS 234 R5-R6-R7小AS567，同时声明大AS 200，R8属于AS300

[R1]bgp 100	
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1	
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 200

[R2]bgp 234
[R2-bgp]confederation id 200
[R2-bgp]router-id 92.2.2.2	
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 100
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 234
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo 0

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 234
[R3-bgp]router-id 93.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 234	
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo 0
[R3-bgp]confederation id 200
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 234
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo 0

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client 
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client 

[R4]bgp 234
[R4-bgp]confederation id 200
[R4-bgp]router-id 94.4.4.4	
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 234
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo 0

[R5]bgp 567	
[R5-bgp]router-id 95.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 200	
[R5]bgp 567
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 567	
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface lo 0

[R6]bgp 567	
[R6-bgp]confederation id 200
[R6-bgp]router-id 96.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 567	
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface lo 0	
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 567
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface lo 0

[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 reflect-client 	
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client 

[R7]bgp 567
[R7-bgp]router-id 97.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 200
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 567	
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface lo 0	
[R7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 300

[R7]bgp 567
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[R8]bgp 300
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8	
[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 200

3.R2-R5 R4-R7之间为联邦EBGP邻居关系

[R2]bgp 234
[R2-bgp]confederation id 200
[R2-bgp]router-id 92.2.2.2	
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 567
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 567
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface lo 0
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop

[R5]bgp 567	
[R5-bgp]router-id 95.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 200	
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 234
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 234
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo 0	
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop

[R4]bgp 234
[R4-bgp]confederation id 200
[R4-bgp]router-id 94.4.4.4	
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 567
[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 567	
[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface lo 0	
[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop

[R7]bgp 567
[R7-bgp]router-id 97.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 200
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 234	
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 234	
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo 0
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop	

4.R1-R8之间通信

[R1]bgp 100	
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-bgp]import-route direct 

[R2]bgp 234
[R2-bgp]import-route ospf 1
[R2-bgp]import-route direct 

[R7]bgp 567
[R7-bgp]import-route ospf 1
[R7-bgp]import-route direct 

[R8]bgp 300
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.8 32	
[R8-bgp]import-route direct 

5.全网通