【无标题】Android Studio 实现简单数据回传

MainActivity代码：

package cn.itcast.activitylifecycle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.i("MainActivity", "调用onCreate()");
        TextView tv_text=findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
        tv_text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                finish();//关闭MainActivity
            }
        });

    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.i("MainActivity", "调用onStart()");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i("MainActivity", "调用onResume()");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i("MainActivity", "调用onPause()");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i("MainActivity", "调用onStop()");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i("MainActivity", "调用onDestroy()");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.i("MainActivity", "调用onRestart()");
    }
}

activity_main.xml 

璟怡的：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</LinearLayout>

我的：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="点击结束调用" />

</FrameLayout>