BGP综合实验

1、AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告;
AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;
2、R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.x/32表示
3、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，R3-R7上各有一个业务网段，请合理划分;并且其内部配置OSPF协议
4、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;
5、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问;
6、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现;

一、配置每个路由器的基本信息

R1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q

R2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32
 

R3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack1]q

R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24
[R4-LoopBack1]q
 

R5

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack1]q
 

R6

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-LoopBack1]q
 

R7

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24
[R7-LoopBack1]q
 

R8

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24
[R8-LoopBack1]q
 

二、开启ospf

R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
 

R3

[R3]ospf 1 r    
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
 

R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R4-ospf-1]q
 

R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
 

R6

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
 

R7

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R7-ospf-1]q
 

选其中一个查看路由表信息

三、BGP的建立

R1

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as 2
[R1-bgp]q

 

R2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-invariable
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]q

R3

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as- 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]

R4

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as- 64512   
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[R4-bgp]
 

R5

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
 

R6

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]con    
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]

R7

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]q
 

R8

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2

因为IBGP水平分割的限制，所以使用路由反射器

让R3、R6成为反射器

R3

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client 
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

R6

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client
 

四、减少路由条目，避免环路

做空接口，并且宣告AS2的汇总之后的路由

R2

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 null 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

R4

[R4]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 null 0
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

R5

[R]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

[R5]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 null 0

R7

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 null 0
 

验证：

五、建立虚拟隧道

R1

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
 

R8
[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8 
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q

静态控制流量方向

R1

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2

R8

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1