HCIP--路由引入、路由过滤、路由策略实验

1、按照图示配置 IP 地址，R1，R3，R4 上使用 loopback 口模拟业务网段

R1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack1]q
 

R2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.2.2.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
 

R3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.2.2.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.3.3.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.3.1 32
[R3-LoopBack1]q
 

R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.3.3.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.5.1 32
[R4-LoopBack1]q
 

2、R1 和 R2 运行 RIPV2，R2，R3 和R4 运行 OSPF，各自协议内部互通

R1

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]ver 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]net 100.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.0.0
[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]q
 

R2

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]ver 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]net 100.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
 

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R3-ospf-1]area 1 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
 

R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
 

3、在 RIP 和 OSPF 间配置双向路由引入，要求除R4上的业务网段以外，其他业务网段路由都引入到对方协议内部

R2

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[R2-ospf-1]q
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R2-rip-1]q

随便查看一个的路由表

可以看到所有的网段都已经学全了

R2

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 192.168.4.0 0.0.1.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]route-policy aa permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy aa
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]

已经将R4的路由信息过滤掉了

4、使用路由过滤，使R4无法学习到R1 的业务网段路由，要求使用prefix- 进行匹配

R4

[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 less-equal 32
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa import 
[R4-ospf-1]q
 

R4上没有学到R1的信息

5、OSPF 区域中不能出现 RIP协议报文

R2

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]silent-interface g0/0/0
[R2-rip-1]q