目录
1.将框架打成jar包，然后导入新工程，并且把框架的依赖jar包导入进去
3.框架的配置文件添加、以及web.xml的配置-以后开源框架的使用从这一步开始
一、环境搭建
1.将框架打成jar包，然后导入新工程，并且把框架的依赖jar包导入进去
在之前的MVC集合框架里把
Action.java
ActionModel.java
ActionSupport.java
ConfigModel.java
ConfigModelFactory.java
DispatcherServlet.java
ForwardModel.java
ModelDriven.java
这几个类导成mvc.jar包，在使用的把此mvc.jar包之前jar包导进去
2.将分页标签相关文件、及相关助手类导入
3.框架的配置文件添加、以及web.xml的配置-以后开源框架的使用从这一步开始
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>y1_mvc_crud</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.maomao.framework.DisPatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>configLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/aa.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>aa.tld
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>z</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<tag>
<name>page</name>
<tag-class>com.maomao.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
二、增删改查
环境搭建好之后就可以开始编码了
Book实体类
package com.maomao.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Book() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
super();
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
}
BaseDao.java
package com.maomao.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.maomao.entity.Book;
/**
* T代表的是实体类，可以是book/user/...
* @author DXY
*
* @param <T>2022年6月21日下午7:31:26
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
/*public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<T> callBack) throws Exception{
// SELECT * FROM 'tb_book' WHERE bname like '%哈哈哈%';
//从上面得到SELECT COUNT(1) as n FROM (SELECT * FROM tb_book WHERE bname LIKE '%哈哈哈%') t;
//目的是为了得到总记录数---->总目的是得到总页数
*//**
* 1.拿到数据库连接
* 2.拿到preparstatement
* 3.执行sql语句
*//*
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();//重复代码3
while(rs.next()) {
ls.add(new Book(rs.getInt(bid),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
}
//查询不同的表，必然要处理不同的结果集
//接口是调用方实现
return callBack.foreach(rs);
}*/
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<T> callBack) throws Exception{
// SELECT * FROM 'tb_book' WHERE bname like '%哈哈哈%';
//从上面得到SELECT COUNT(1) as n FROM (SELECT * FROM tb_book WHERE bname LIKE '%哈哈哈%') t;
//目的是为了得到总记录数---->总目的是得到总页数
/**
* 1.拿到数据库连接
* 2.拿到preparstatement
* 3.执行sql语句
*/
Connection con = null;//重复代码1
PreparedStatement ps = null;//重复代码2
ResultSet rs = null;//重复代码3
if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
String countSql = getCountSql(sql);
con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
ps = con.prepareStatement(countSql);//重复代码2
rs = ps.executeQuery();//重复代码3
System.out.println(countSql);
if(rs.next()) {
//因为下面Sql语句里有个n 将n放进以下代码
//pageBean（当前实体类）就包含了总记录数
pageBean.setTotal(rs.getString("n"));
}
String pageSql = getpageSql(sql,pageBean);
con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
ps = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);//重复代码2
rs = ps.executeQuery();//重复代码3
}
else {
con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
rs = ps.executeQuery();//重复代码3
}
return callBack.foreach(rs);
}
/**
* 拼装第n页的数据的sql
* @return
*/
private String getpageSql(String sql,PageBean pageBean) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sql + " limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex() + ","+pageBean.getRows();
}
/**
* 拼装符合条件总记录数的sql
* @param sql
* @return
*/
private String getCountSql(String sql) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "select count(*) as n from ("+sql+") t";
}
//将以下代码不一样的提出来作为参数放到方法里，以及对象不能是定死的，所以将它换为泛型
public int executeUpdate(String sql,T t,String[] attrs) throws Exception {
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//将 t 的某一个属性对应的值加到ps对象中
for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
f.setAccessible(true);
ps.setObject(i+1, f.get(t));
}
return ps.executeUpdate();
}
}
BookDao.java
package com.maomao.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.maomao.entity.Book;
import com.maomao.util.BaseDao;
import com.maomao.util.DBAccess;
import com.maomao.util.PageBean;
import com.maomao.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
// 查询
public List<Book> list(Book b,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
String sql="select * from tb_book where 1=1";
String bname=b.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
int bid=b.getBid();
// 前台jsp传递到后台，只要传了就有值，没传就是默认值，默认值就是0
if(bid!=0) {
sql+=" and bid="+bid;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, rs ->{
List<Book> list=new ArrayList<>();
try {
while(rs.next()) {
list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
});
}
// 增
/*public int add(Book b) throws Exception {
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
String sql="insert into tb_book value(?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setObject(1, b.getBid());
ps.setObject(2, b.getBname());
ps.setObject(3, b.getPrice());
return ps.executeUpdate();
}*/
public int add(Book b) throws Exception {
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
String sql="insert into tb_book value(?,?,?)";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, b, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"});
}
// 删
/*public int del(int bid) throws Exception {
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
String sql="delete from tb_book where bid=?";
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setObject(1, bid);
return ps.executeUpdate();
}*/
public int del(Book b) throws Exception {
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
String sql="delete from tb_book where bid=?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, b, new String[] {"bid"});
}
// 改
/*public int edit(int bid,Book b) throws Exception {
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
String sql="update tb_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setObject(1, b.getBname());
ps.setObject(2, b.getPrice());
ps.setObject(3, bid);
return ps.executeUpdate();
}*/
public int edit(Book b) throws Exception {
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
String sql="update tb_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, b, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"});
}
}
BookAction.java
package com.maomao.web;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.maomao.dao.BookDao;
import com.maomao.entity.Book;
import com.maomao.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.maomao.framework.ModelDriven;
import com.maomao.util.PageBean;
public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Book>{
private Book b=new Book();
private BookDao bd =new BookDao();
@Override
public Book getModel() {
return b;
}
// 增
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bd.add(b);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 代表跳到查询界面
return "toList";
}
// 删
public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bd.del(b);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 代表跳到查询界面
return "toList";
}
// 修
public String edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bd.edit(b);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 代表跳到查询界面
return "toList";
}
// 查询
public String list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
List<Book> list = bd.list(b, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("list", list);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 执行查询展示
return "list";
}
// 跳转到新增/修改界面
public String preEdit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
int bid = b.getBid();
if(bid != 0) {
//传递bid到后台，且只能查出一条数据，那么list集合里只有一条数据
List<Book> list = bd.list(b,null);
//id对应的值list.get(0)
req.setAttribute("book", list.get(0));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//表示跳到查询界面
return "toEdit";
}
}
前台代码 booklist.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
<a type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=preEdit">增加</a>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped ">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach items="${list }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=preEdit&bid=${b.bid}" >编辑</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=del&bid=${b.bid}" >删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<z:page pagebean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>
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