关联关系映射

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已于 2022-08-16 13:32:35 修改

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分类专栏： IDEA 文章标签： hibernate java spring

于 2022-08-16 13:14:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m12120426/article/details/126354231

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本文介绍了使用Hibernate进行关联关系映射的实践，涵盖了一对多和多对多两种关系。在一对多关系中，详细讨论了如何生成model和mapper，以及对应的VO和Biz层实现。而在多对多关系中，同样展示了相关表的model、mapper及业务层的实现。通过这些例子，读者可以深入理解Hibernate的关联映射配置。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一、一对多

二、多对多

一、一对多

首先先用逆向生成工具生成t_hibernate_order、t_hibernate_order_item这两张表对应的model与mapper

generatorConfig.xml

   <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order" domainObjectName="Order"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order_item" domainObjectName="OrderItem"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

vo类

view object：视图对象

OrderVo.java

package com.maomao.ssm.model.vo;

import com.maomao.ssm.model.Order;
import com.maomao.ssm.model.OrderItem;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * vo类不仅仅包含当前表的信息，还能够包含相关联表的信息
 *
 * 当前订单会有一个或者多个订单项，多个订单项必须用集合进行接收
 */
public class OrderVo extends Order {
//通过订单号查询本次订单的详细信息及对应的所哟普订单信息
    private List<OrderItem> orderItems;

    public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
        return orderItems;
    }

    public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
        this.orderItems = orderItems;
    }
}

OrderMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.maomao.ssm.mapper.OrderMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.maomao.ssm.model.Order" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="order_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="order_no" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    order_id, order_no
  </sql>

  <resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.maomao.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo" >
     <result column="order_id" property="orderId"></result>
     <result column="order_no" property="orderNo"></result>
    <collection property="orderItems" ofType="com.maomao.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo">
      <result column="order_item_id" property="orderItemId"></result>
      <result column="product_id" property="productId"></result>
      <result column="quantity" property="quantity"></result>
      <result column="oid" property="oid"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

  <select id="quryOrderVoByOrderId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
  where o.order_id=oi.oid and o.order_id=#{orderId}
  </select>

  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_hibernate_order
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_hibernate_order
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.maomao.ssm.model.Order" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order (order_id, order_no)
    values (#{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.maomao.ssm.model.Order" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderId != null" >
        order_id,
      </if>
      <if test="orderNo != null" >
        order_no,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderId != null" >
        #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="orderNo != null" >
        #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.maomao.ssm.model.Order" >
    update t_hibernate_order
    <set >
      <if test="orderNo != null" >
        order_no = #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.maomao.ssm.model.Order" >
    update t_hibernate_order
    set order_no = #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

OrderBiz.java

package com.maomao.ssm.biz;

import com.maomao.ssm.model.Order;
import com.maomao.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface OrderBiz {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);

    int insert(Order record);

    int insertSelective(Order record);

    Order selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);

    OrderVo quryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Order record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Order record);
}

OrderBizImpl.java

package com.maomao.ssm.biz;

import com.maomao.ssm.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.maomao.ssm.model.Order;
import com.maomao.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class OrderBizImpl implements OrderBiz {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(Order record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int insertSelective(Order record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Order selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public OrderVo quryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId) {
        return orderMapper.quryOrderVoByOrderId(orderId);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Order record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(Order record) {
        return 0;
    }
}

OrderBizImpl.java

package com.maomao.ssm.biz.impl;

import com.maomao.ssm.biz.OrderBiz;
import com.maomao.ssm.model.Order;
import com.maomao.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml"})
public class OrderBizImplTest {
    @Autowired
    private OrderBiz orderBiz;

    @Test
    public void quryOrderVoByOrderId() {
        OrderVo order = orderBiz.quryOrderVoByOrderId(9);
        System.out.println(order);
        order.getOrderItems().forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

OrderItemVo.java

package com.maomao.ssm.model.vo;

import com.maomao.ssm.model.Order;
import com.maomao.ssm.model.OrderItem;

/**
 * 某一个订单项一定属于某个订单的
 */
public class OrderItemVo extends OrderItem {

    private Order order;



    public Order getOrder() {
        return order;
    }

    public void setOrder(Order order) {
        this.order = order;
    }
}

OrderitemMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.maomao.ssm.mapper.OrderItemMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.maomao.ssm.model.OrderItem" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="order_item_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="product_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="quantity" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="oid" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    order_item_id, product_id, quantity, oid
  </sql>

  <resultMap id="OrderItemVoMap" type="com.maomao.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo" >
    <result column="order_item_id" property="orderItemId"></result>
    <result column="product_id" property="productId"></result>
    <result column="quantity" property="quantity"></result>
    <result column="oid" property="oid"></result>
    <collection property="order" javaType="com.maomao.ssm.model.Order">
      <result column="order_id" property="orderId"></result>
      <result column="order_no" property="orderNo"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

  <select id="queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId" resultMap="OrderItemVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
  where o.order_id=oi.oid and oi.order_item_id=#{orderItemId}
  </select>

  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_hibernate_order_item
    where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_hibernate_order_item
    where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.maomao.ssm.model.OrderItem" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order_item (order_item_id, product_id, quantity, 
      oid)
    values (#{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER}, 
      #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.maomao.ssm.model.OrderItem" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order_item
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderItemId != null" >
        order_item_id,
      </if>
      <if test="productId != null" >
        product_id,
      </if>
      <if test="quantity != null" >
        quantity,
      </if>
      <if test="oid != null" >
        oid,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderItemId != null" >
        #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="productId != null" >
        #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="quantity != null" >
        #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="oid != null" >
        #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.maomao.ssm.model.OrderItem" >
    update t_hibernate_order_item
    <set >
      <if test="productId != null" >
        product_id = #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="quantity != null" >
        quantity = #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="oid != null" >
        oid = #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </set>
    where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.maomao.ssm.model.OrderItem" >
    update t_hibernate_order_item
    set product_id = #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      quantity = #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      oid = #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

OrderitemBiz.java

package com.maomao.ssm.biz;

import com.maomao.ssm.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.maomao.ssm.model.Order;
import com.maomao.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class OrderBizImpl implements OrderBiz {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(Order record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int insertSelective(Order record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Order selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public OrderVo quryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId) {
        return orderMapper.quryOrderVoByOrderId(orderId);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Order record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(Order record) {
        return 0;
    }
}

OrderitemBizImpl.java

package com.maomao.ssm.biz.impl;

import com.maomao.ssm.biz.OrderItemBiz;
import com.maomao.ssm.mapper.OrderItemMapper;
import com.maomao.ssm.model.OrderItem;
import com.maomao.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class OrderItemBizImpl implements OrderItemBiz {
    @Autowired
    private OrderItemMapper orderItemMapper;

    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(OrderItem record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int insertSelective(OrderItem record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public OrderItem selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId) {
        return orderItemMapper.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(orderItemId);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(OrderItem record) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(OrderItem record) {
        return 0;
    }
}

OrderitemBizImplTest.java

package com.maomao.ssm.biz.impl;

import com.maomao.ssm.biz.OrderItemBiz;
import com.maomao.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml"})
public class OrderItemBizImplTest {
    @Autowired
    private OrderItemBiz orderItemBiz;

    @Test
    public void queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId() {
        OrderItemVo orderItemVo = orderItemBiz.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(43);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo);
    }
}

collection：一对多的一方，对应关联属性ofType
Association:一对多的多方，对应关联属性javaType

二、多对多

首先先用逆向生成工具生成t_hibernate_book、t_hibernate_book_category、t_hibernate_category，这两张表对应的model与mapper

HbookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.maomao.mapper.HbookMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.maomao.model.Hbook" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="book_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="book_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
      <arg column="price" jdbcType="REAL" javaType="java.lang.Float" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    book_id, book_name, price
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_hibernate_book
    where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_hibernate_book
    where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.maomao.model.Hbook" >
    insert into t_hibernate_book (book_id, book_name, price
      )
    values (#{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{price,jdbcType=REAL}
      )
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.maomao.model.Hbook" >
    insert into t_hibernate_book
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="bookId != null" >
        book_id,
      </if>
      <if test="bookName != null" >
        book_name,
      </if>
      <if test="price != null" >
        price,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="bookId != null" >
        #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="bookName != null" >
        #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="price != null" >
        #{price,jdbcType=REAL},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.maomao.model.Hbook" >
    update t_hibernate_book
    <set >
      <if test="bookName != null" >
        book_name = #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="price != null" >
        price = #{price,jdbcType=REAL},
      </if>
    </set>
    where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.maomao.model.Hbook" >
    update t_hibernate_book
    set book_name = #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      price = #{price,jdbcType=REAL}
    where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

HbookCategoryBiz.java

package com.maomao.biz;
 
import com.maomao.model.HbookCategory;
import com.maomao.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.maomao.model.vo.HbookVo;
 
public interface HbookCategoryBiz {
 
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bcid);
 
    int insert(HbookCategory record);
 
    int insertSelective(HbookCategory record);
 
    HbookCategory selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bcid);
 
    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(HbookCategory record);
 
    int updateByPrimaryKey(HbookCategory record);
 
    HbookVo queryByBookId( Integer bookId);
 
    CategoryVo queryByCid( Integer cid);
 
}

HbookCategoryBizImpl .java

package com.maomao.biz.impl;
 
import com.maomao.biz.HbookCategoryBiz;
import com.maomao.mapper.HbookCategoryMapper;
import com.maomao.model.HbookCategory;
import com.maomao.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.maomao.model.vo.HbookVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@Service
public class HbookCategoryBizImpl implements HbookCategoryBiz {
    @Autowired
    private HbookCategoryMapper hbookCategoryMapper;
    
    @Override
    public HbookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId) {
        return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByBookId(bookId);
    }
 
    @Override
    public CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid) {
        return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByCid(cid);
    }
}

HbookCategoryBizImplTest.java

package com.maomao.biz.impl;
 
import com.maomao.biz.HbookCategoryBiz;
import com.maomao.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.maomao.model.vo.HbookVo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml"})
 
public class HbookCategoryBizImplTest {
    @Autowired
    private HbookCategoryBiz hbookCategoryBiz;
 
    @Test
    public void queryByBookId() {
        HbookVo hbookVo =  hbookCategoryBiz.queryByBookId(8);
        System.out.println(hbookVo);
        hbookVo.getCategories().forEach(System.out::println);
    }
 
    @Test
    public void queryByCid() {
        CategoryVo categoryVo = hbookCategoryBiz.queryByCid(8);
        System.out.println(categoryVo);
        categoryVo.getHbooks().forEach(System.out::println);
 
    }
}