Java线程：新特征-原子量(1)

所谓的原子量即操作变量的操作是“原子的”，该操作不可再分，因此是线程安全的。 

为何要使用原子变量呢，原因是多个线程对单个变量操作也会引起一些问题。在Java5之前，可以通过volatile、synchronized关键字来解决并发访问的安全问题，但这样太麻烦。

Java5之后，专门提供了用来进行单变量多线程并发安全访问的工具包java.util.concurrent.atomic，其中的类也很简单。

下面给出一个反面例子（切勿模仿）：

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
* Java线程：新特征-原子量
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-11-6 9:53:11
*/
public class Test {
         public static void main(String[] args) {
                ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
                Runnable t1 = new MyRunnable( "张三", 2000);
                Runnable t2 = new MyRunnable( "李四", 3600);
                Runnable t3 = new MyRunnable( "王五", 2700);
                Runnable t4 = new MyRunnable( "老张", 600);
                Runnable t5 = new MyRunnable( "老牛", 1300);
                Runnable t6 = new MyRunnable( "胖子", 800);
                 //执行各个线程
                pool.execute(t1);
                pool.execute(t2);
                pool.execute(t3);
                pool.execute(t4);
                pool.execute(t5);
                pool.execute(t6);
                 //关闭线程池
                pool.shutdown();
        }
}