基于C#的ArcEngine二次开发教程（14）：矢量数据字段值统计【最大值、最小值、平均值、求和、方差】

目录

1 ArcMap为线要素添加长度字段并统计

2 接口说明

2.1 IDataStatistics接口

2.2 IStatisticsResults接口

2.3 FeatureClass类

3 源码实现

3.1 求最小值

3.2 求和

3.3 平均值

3.4 最小值

3.5 方差

4 效果演示

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在ArcGIS应用中，经常需要获取某一字段的统计信息，本博文就此问题进行讲解

1 ArcMap为线要素添加长度字段并统计

2 接口说明

2.1 IDataStatistics接口

其中IDataStatistics.Statistics方法，返回IStatisticsResults接口类型

2.2 IStatisticsResults接口

2.3 FeatureClass类

根据对象模型图，该类是一个不可创建类，需要使用IFeatureLayer.FeatureClass属性来创建

3 源码实现

3.1 求最小值

        private void 最大值ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IFeatureLayer myLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureCursor myFeaClass = myLayer.FeatureClass.Search(null, true);
            IDataStatistics sta = new DataStatisticsClass();
            sta.Cursor = myFeaClass as ICursor;
            sta.Field = "长度";
            IStatisticsResults res = sta.Statistics;
            MessageBox.Show("最小值 = " + res.Maximum.ToString(),"统计信息");
        }

3.2 求和

        private void 最小值ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IFeatureLayer myLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureCursor myFeaClass = myLayer.FeatureClass.Search(null, true);
            IDataStatistics sta = new DataStatisticsClass();
            sta.Cursor = myFeaClass as ICursor;
            sta.Field = "长度";
            IStatisticsResults res = sta.Statistics;
            MessageBox.Show("求和 = " + res.Sum.ToString(), "统计信息");
        }

3.3 平均值

        private void 平均值ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IFeatureLayer myLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureCursor myFeaClass = myLayer.FeatureClass.Search(null, true);
            IDataStatistics sta = new DataStatisticsClass();
            sta.Cursor = myFeaClass as ICursor;
            sta.Field = "长度";
            IStatisticsResults res = sta.Statistics;
            MessageBox.Show("平均值 = " + res.Mean.ToString(), "统计信息");
        }

3.4 最小值

        private void 最小值ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IFeatureLayer myLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureCursor myFeaClass = myLayer.FeatureClass.Search(null, true);
            IDataStatistics sta = new DataStatisticsClass();
            sta.Cursor = myFeaClass as ICursor;
            sta.Field = "长度";
            IStatisticsResults res = sta.Statistics;
         }

3.5 方差

        private void 方差ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IFeatureLayer myLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureCursor myFeaClass = myLayer.FeatureClass.Search(null, true);
            IDataStatistics sta = new DataStatisticsClass();
            sta.Cursor = myFeaClass as ICursor;
            sta.Field = "长度";
            IStatisticsResults res = sta.Statistics;
            MessageBox.Show("标准差 = " + res.StandardDeviation.ToString(), "统计信息");

        }

4 效果演示