gtk 编程笔记 4 信号

GTK+ 事件和信号

简单的例子：

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

void button_clicked(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data)
{
  g_print("clicked\n");
}

int main( int argc, char *argv[])
{
  GtkWidget *window;
  GtkWidget *fixed;
  GtkWidget *button;

  gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

  window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
  gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "GtkButton");
  gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 230, 150);
  gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);

  fixed = gtk_fixed_new();
  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), fixed);

  button = gtk_button_new_with_label("Click");
  gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed), button, 50, 50);
  gtk_widget_set_size_request(button, 80, 35);

  g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(button), "clicked",
      G_CALLBACK(button_clicked), NULL);

  g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "destroy",
      G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);

  gtk_widget_show_all(window);

  gtk_main();

  return 0;
}

使用 g_signal_connect() 函数将信号和处理函数连接在一起。

移动事件 move

 

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

void frame_callback(GtkWindow *window,
      GdkEvent *event, gpointer data)
{
   int x, y;
   char buf[10];
   x = event->configure.x;
   y = event->configure.y;
   sprintf(buf, "%d, %d", x, y);
   gtk_window_set_title(window, buf);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  GtkWidget *window;

  gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

  window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
  gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
  gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 230, 150);
  gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "Simple");
  gtk_widget_add_events(GTK_WIDGET(window), GDK_CONFIGURE);

  g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(window), "destroy",
        G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), G_OBJECT(window));

  g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "configure-event",
        G_CALLBACK(frame_callback), NULL);

  gtk_widget_show(window);
  gtk_main();

  return 0;
}

断开连接 disconnect signal

 

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

int handler_id;

void button_clicked(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data)
{
  g_print("clicked\n");
}

void toogle_signal(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer window)
{
  if (gtk_toggle_button_get_active(GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(widget))) {//获得check的状态
     handler_id = g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "clicked",
           G_CALLBACK(button_clicked), NULL);
  } else {
     g_signal_handler_disconnect(window, handler_id);//断开连接
  }
}

int main( int argc, char *argv[])
{

  GtkWidget *window;
  GtkWidget *fixed;
  GtkWidget *button;
  GtkWidget *check;

  gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

  window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
  gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
  gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 250, 150);
  gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "Disconnect");

  fixed = gtk_fixed_new();
  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), fixed);

  button = gtk_button_new_with_label("Click");
  gtk_widget_set_size_request(button, 80, 30);
  gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed), button, 30, 50);

  check = gtk_check_button_new_with_label("Connect");
  gtk_toggle_button_set_active(GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(check), TRUE);
  gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed), check, 130, 50);

  handler_id = g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(button), "clicked",
        G_CALLBACK(button_clicked), NULL);

  g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(check), "clicked",
        G_CALLBACK(toogle_signal), (gpointer) button);

  g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(window), "destroy",
        G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);

  gtk_widget_show_all(window);

  gtk_main();

  return 0;
}

 

 拖放 drag and drop

 

 

计时器 timer

#include <cairo.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <time.h>

static char buffer[256];

static gboolean
on_expose_event(GtkWidget *widget,
    GdkEventExpose *event,
    gpointer data)
{
  cairo_t *cr;

  cr = gdk_cairo_create(widget->window);

  cairo_move_to(cr, 30, 30);
  cairo_show_text(cr, buffer);

  cairo_destroy(cr);

  return FALSE;
}

static gboolean
time_handler(GtkWidget *widget)
{
  if (widget->window == NULL) return FALSE;

  time_t curtime;
  struct tm *loctime;

  curtime = time(NULL);
  loctime = localtime(&curtime);
  strftime(buffer, 256, "%T", loctime);

  gtk_widget_queue_draw(widget);//发送 expose-event 信号，emit signal
  return TRUE;
}

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{

  GtkWidget *window;
  GtkWidget *darea;

  gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

  window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);

  darea = gtk_drawing_area_new();
  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER (window), darea);

  g_signal_connect(darea, "expose-event",
      G_CALLBACK(on_expose_event), NULL);//当窗口重画时，发送此信号
  g_signal_connect(window, "destroy",
      G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);

  gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
  gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 170, 100);

  gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "timer");
  g_timeout_add(1000, (GSourceFunc) time_handler, (gpointer) window);//注册一个计时器
  gtk_widget_show_all(window);
  time_handler(window);

  gtk_main();

  return 0;
}