okHttp封装2

在之前写过一篇okHttp的封装，这次我将对其做一次更加清楚的描述。话不多说，上代码。

一样，首先导入jar包。

 compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.6.0'
 compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.12.0'

//布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_picture"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="button"
        android:text="按钮"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

//这里我们写一个工具类okHttpManager

public class okHttpManager{ 
    private OkHttpClient client;
    private Handler handler;
    private volatile static okHttpManager manager;

    //私有化构造函数
    private okHttpManager() {
        client = new OkHttpClient();
        //UI线程
        handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
    }

    //定义外部访问方法(单例模式)
    public static okHttpManager getInstance() {
        okHttpManager instance = null;
        synchronized (okHttpManager.class) {
            if (instance == null) {
                manager = new okHttpManager();
                instance = manager;
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

接着我们开始封装我们的okhttp

//首先，我们对byte类型的数据进行封装

//异步处理我们的bytes类型的数据
    public void asyncRequestBytes(String url, final CallBackByte callback) {
        final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
                    byte[] bytes = response.body().bytes();
                    onSuccessBytes(bytes, callback);
                }
            }
        });
    }


    //定义Bytes类型的返回结果
    public void onSuccessBytes(final byte[] valuesByte, final CallBackByte callback) {
        //handler.post(R);R处理handler代码块，R的代码实际上就是在UI线程中执行
        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //调用者new CallBackByte()时初始化我们的接口函数
                if (callback != null) {
                    callback.resultByte(valuesByte);
                }
            }
        });
    }

 //定义回调接口处理数据
    interface CallBackByte {
        //返回数据为bytes类型
        void resultByte(byte[] bytes);
    }

就这样，我们只需要在外部调用我们的 asyncRequestBytes()方法就可以了。

//Activity代码如下

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView iv_picture;
    private String url = "https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png";
//    private String json_path = "http://www.imooc.com/api/teacher?type=4&num=30";
    private okHttpManager manager;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv_picture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_picture);
        manager = okHttpManager.getInstance();
    }

    public void button(View view) {
        manager.asyncRequestBytes(url, new okHttpManager.CallBackByte() {
            @Override
            public void resultByte(byte[] bytes) {
                Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);
                iv_picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        });
    }
}

点击按钮后可以在我们的屏幕中间看我图片被加载出来了。

//接下来我们在来对String类型的数据进行封装(思路基本一样)

//异步处理String数据
    public void asyncRequestStirng(String url, final CallBcakString callbcakString) {
        final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
                    String jsonvalues = response.body().string();
                    Log.i("okHttpManager", jsonvalues);
                    onSuccessString(jsonvalues, callbcakString);
                }
            }
        });

    }


    //定义String类型的返回结果
    public void onSuccessString(final String data, final CallBcakString callbcakString) {
        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (callbcakString != null) {
                    try {
                        callbcakString.stringdata(data);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });

    }
 interface CallBcakString {
        void stringdata(String data);
    }

//关于其他类型的封装这里就不过多的去阐述了，思路都是一样的。好了，关于这次okhttp的封装就到这，如果想要去理解okhttp源码的同学可以去这里看看。okhttp源码分析

//此博是对老罗okhttp视频的理解及借鉴，老罗CSDN主页