如何通过实现parcelable接口传递值对象

大家都知道,在Android 的Activity之间跳转是可以传递参数的,可以通过Intent,或者Intent结合Bundle进行传参,如果要传递的参数是一个对象类型的参数,那么该对象必须要实现Serializable接口或者实现Parcelable接口,对于实现Serializable接口,没什么可说的,直接实现该接口就可以了.本文主要介绍如何通过实现Parcelable接口来完成Activity间的对象类型参数的传递.

Demo的结构,如下:

MainActivity通过Intent打开Main2Activity,同时会传递一个Person对象,显示在Main2Activity的界面上.大体步骤如下:

步骤1:创建一个Person对象,即要传递的参数

package bean;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by mChenys on 2015/10/31.
 */
public class Person implements Parcelable {
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private int age;
    private List<String> hobby;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, String address, int age, List<String> hobby) {
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
        this.age = age;
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }


    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("name", getName());
        bundle.putString("address", getAddress());
        bundle.putInt("age", getAge());
        bundle.putStringArrayList("hobby", (ArrayList<String>) getHobby());
        dest.writeBundle(bundle);
    }

    public static final Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Creator<Person>() {
        @Override
        public Person createFromParcel(Parcel source) {

            Bundle bundle = source.readBundle();
            return new Person(bundle.getString("name"),
                    bundle.getString("address"),
                    bundle.getInt("age"),
                    bundle.getStringArrayList("hobby"));
        }

        @Override
        public Person[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Person[size];
        }
    };

    public List<String> getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }

    public void setHobby(List<String> hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

步骤2:创建MainActivity

MainActivity的布局很简单,就一个Button,onClick=goNext

package com.example.mchenys.parcelabledemo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import bean.Person;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    /**
     * 通过Button点击打开Main2Activity,传递参数
     * @param view
     */
    public void goNext(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Main2Activity.class);
        List<String> hobby = new ArrayList<>();
        hobby.add("game");
        hobby.add("swimming");
        hobby.add("movies");
        intent.putExtra("data", new Person("zhangsan", "gz", 24, hobby));
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

步骤3:创建Main2Activity,通过TextView展示接收到Person对象的数据.

package com.example.mchenys.parcelabledemo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.TextView;

import bean.Person;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        Intent intent = getIntent();

        Person p = intent.getParcelableExtra("data");
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.id_tv_info);
        textView.setText(String.format("name=%s,address=%s,age=%d,hobby=%s", p.getName(), p.getAddress(), p.getAge(),p.getHobby()));
    }

}

效果图: