WindowManager操作View示例

通过WindowManager可以在当前窗体中添加和删除View,本示例是在窗体中添加一个Button,并且手指移动Button可以控制其在窗体中任意移动.
代码很简单,直接上代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Button view = new Button(this);
        view.setText("Hello World");
        view.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        view.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 22);
        view.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#0000ff"));
        addViewToWindow(view);
    }
    //窗体的布局参数
    private WindowManager.LayoutParams params;
    /**
    * 添加View显示在当前窗体中
    */
    private void addViewToWindow(View view) {
        final WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) this.getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
        params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        // 与窗体左上角对其
        params.gravity = Gravity.TOP + Gravity.LEFT;//默认为Gravity.CENTER
        params.x = 0;//距离Gravity.LEFT或者Gravity.RIGHT的偏移量,否则距离Gravity.CENTER的偏移量
        params.y = 55;//距离Gravity.TOP或者Gravity.BOTTOM的偏移量,否则距离Gravity.CENTER的偏移量
        params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON;
        params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;//窗体透明
        // android系统里面具有电话优先级的一种窗体类型，记得添加权限。android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW
        params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE;
        wm.addView(view, params);
        //允许View在窗体中随手指的拖动和滚动
        view.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            // 定义手指的初始化位置
            int startX;
            int startY;

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent e) {
                switch (e.getAction()) {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:// 手指按下屏幕
                        startX = (int) e.getRawX();
                        startY = (int) e.getRawY();
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:// 手指在屏幕上移动
                        int newX = (int) e.getRawX();
                        int newY = (int) e.getRawY();
                        //计算偏移量
                        int dx = newX - startX;
                        int dy = newY - startY;
                        //更新View在窗体的位置坐标:当前坐标+偏移量
                        params.x += dx;
                        params.y += dy;
                        // 考虑边界问题
                        if (params.x < 0) {
                            params.x = 0;
                        }
                        if (params.y < 0) {
                            params.y = 0;
                        }
                        if (params.x > wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() - view.getWidth()) {
                            params.x = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() - view.getWidth();
                        }
                        if (params.y > wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() - view.getHeight()) {
                            params.y = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() - view.getHeight();
                        }
                        //刷新位置
                        wm.updateViewLayout(view, params);
                        //更新初始位置
                        startX = (int) e.getRawX();
                        startY = (int) e.getRawY();
                        break;
                }
                return true;//消费触摸事件,不要让父控件 父布局响应触摸事件
            }
        });
    }
}