Android APP开发09(PopupWindow)

PopupWindow

弹出式窗口

常用方法

方法名	解析
setContentView(View contentView)	设置PopupWindow显示的View
showAsDropDown(View anchor)	相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),无偏移
showAsDropDown(View anchor,int xoff,int yoff)	相对某个控件的位置，有偏移
setFocusable(boolean focusable)	设置是否获取焦点
setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable background)	设置背景
dismiss()	关闭弹窗
setAnimationStyle(int animationStyle)	设置加载动画
setTouchable(boolean touchable)	设置触摸使能
setOutsideTouchable(boolean touchable)	设置PopupWindow外面的触摸使能

实例

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="弹出窗口弹窗"
                android:onClick="leoclick"
        />
</LinearLayout>

java

package com.example.mypopupwindow;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void leoclick(View view){
        View popupview=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.popup_view,null);
        Button btn1=popupview.findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        Button btn2=popupview.findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        final PopupWindow popupWindow=new PopupWindow
                (popupview, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,true);
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.chunyu03));
        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view,100,100);//显示在按钮下方有偏移
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.e("leo","点击了江西按钮");
                popupWindow.dismiss();//关闭
            }
        });
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.e("leo","点击了上海按钮");
                popupWindow.dismiss();//关闭
            }
        });
    }
}

新建一个popup_view.xml用于弹窗显示的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
    <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:text="江西"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn1"/>
    <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="5dp"
            android:text="上海"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:id="@+id/btn2"/>
</LinearLayout>

效果图

点击按钮会进入对应的按钮点击事件执行操作
此处假设点击上海,控制台打印

PopupWindow测试练习就到此结束…