C++PrimerPlus学习——第九章编程练习

前两天有事情去了，没有好好学，之后要补回来
9-1
main.cpp

#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include"golf.h"

const int GolfSize = 3;
int main()
{
	golf ann;
	setgolf(ann, "Ann Birdfree", 24);
	showgolf(ann);

	golf andy;
	setgolf(andy);
	
	golf g[GolfSize];
	int j = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < GolfSize; i++)
	{
		j = setgolf(g[i]);
		if (j == 1)
			showgolf(g[i]);
		else if (j == 0)
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

golf.h

const int Len = 40;

struct golf
{
	char fullname[Len];
	int handicap;
};
void setgolf(golf& g, const char* name, int hc);

int setgolf(golf& g);

void handicap(golf& g, int hc);

void showgolf(const golf& g);

golf.cpp

#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include"golf.h"

void setgolf(golf& g, const char* name, int hc)
{
	strcpy_s(g.fullname, name);
	g.handicap = hc;
}

int setgolf(golf& g)
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::cin;
	cout << "Please enter fullname: \n";
	cin.getline(g.fullname, 50);
	if (!strcmp(g.fullname, ""))
		return 0;
	cout << "Please enter handicap: \n";
	cin >> g.handicap;
	cin.get();
	return 1;
}
void handicap(golf& g, int hc)
{
	g.handicap = hc;
}

void showgolf(const golf& g)
{
	using std::cout;
	cout << "fullname: " << g.fullname << "\n";
	cout << "handicap: " << g.handicap << "\n";
}

9-2
需要用getline才能获取空行

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

void strcount(const string str);

int main()
{
	string input;
	char next;

	cout << "Enter a line:\n";
	getline(cin, input);
	while (input != "")
	{
		strcount(input);
		cout << "Enter the next line (empty line to quit):\n";
		getline(cin, input);
	}
	cout << "Bye\n";
	return 0;
}

void strcount(const string str)
{
	static int total = 0;
	int count = 0;

	cout << "\"" << str << "\" contains ";
	count = str.size();
	total += count;
	cout << count << " characters\n";
	cout << total << " characters total\n";
}

9-3
同样需要stcpy_s
(1)

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

struct chaff
{
	char dross[20];
	int slag;
};

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	chaff* cf = new chaff[2];
	strcpy_s(cf[0].dross, "gugugu");
	cf[0].slag = 6;
	strcpy_s(cf[1].dross, "biubiubiu");
	cf[1].slag = 9;
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		cout << "dross, slag: " << cf[i].dross << ", " << cf[i].slag << endl;
	}
	//delete cf;<buffer>指定的是静态内存，不需要用delete释放
	return 0;
}

(2)

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

struct chaff
{
	char dross[20];
	int slag;
};
const int BUF = 512;
const int N = 2;
char buffer[BUF];

int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	chaff* cf = new (buffer) chaff[N];
	strcpy_s(cf[0].dross, "gugugu");
	cf[0].slag = 6;
	strcpy_s(cf[1].dross, "biubiubiu");
	cf[1].slag = 9;
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		cout << "dross, slag: " << cf[i].dross << ", " << cf[i].slag << endl;
	}
	//delete cf;<buffer>指定的是静态内存，不需要用delete释放
	return 0;
}

9-4
main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include"Sales.h"
using namespace SALES;

int main()
{
    Sales a, b;
    double arr[3] = { 1.1, 22, 4.4 };

    setSales(a, arr, 3);
    showSales(a);
    setSales(b);
    showSales(b);
    return 0;
}

Sales.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include"Sales.h"
using namespace std;

void SALES::setSales(Sales& s, const double ar[], int n)
{
	double sum = 0;
	double max = ar[0];
	double min = ar[0];
	if (n < QUARTERS)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			s.sales[i] = ar[i];
			sum += ar[i];
			if (max < ar[i])
				max = ar[i];
			else if (min > ar[i])
				min = ar[i];

		}
		s.average = sum / n;
		s.max = max;
		s.min = min;
		for (int i = n; i < QUARTERS; i++)
			s.sales[i] = 0;
	}
	else
		cout << "too long\n";
}
void SALES::setSales(Sales& s)
{
	double sum = 0;
	cout << "Enter four numbers:\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++)
	{
		std::cin >> s.sales[i];
	}
	double max = s.sales[0];
	double min = s.sales[0];
	for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++)
	{
		sum += s.sales[i];
		if (max < s.sales[i])
			max = s.sales[i];
		else if (min > s.sales[i])
			min = s.sales[i];

	}
	s.average = sum / QUARTERS;
	s.max = max;
	s.min = min;
}
void SALES::showSales(const Sales& s)
{
	cout << "Sales" << "\n";
	cout << "Average: " << s.average << "\n";
	cout << "max: " << s.max << "\n";
	cout << "min: " << s.min << "\n";
}

Sales.h

#ifndef SALES_h_
#define SALES_h_
namespace SALES
{
	const int QUARTERS = 4;
	struct Sales
	{
		double sales[QUARTERS];
		double average;
		double max;
		double min;
	};

	void setSales(Sales& s, const double ar[], int n);
	void setSales(Sales& s);
	void showSales(const Sales& s);
}
#endif