【java基础】读取本地文件赋给Bean或list、Map

 private Map<String, AbstractController> messageTypeControllerMap;

 private static final String CONTROLLERS_CONFIG_PATH = "config/controller/controllers.json";

    /**
     * 从文件中获取 controller的配置：优先级、消息类型、类名
     */
    public void init(ApplicationContext app) {
        this.messageTypeControllerMap = new HashMap<String, AbstractController>();
        try {
            String json = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(CONTROLLERS_CONFIG_PATH));//gson很方便
            List<Map<String, String>> controllerConfigList = GSON.fromJson(json,
                    new TypeToken<List<Map<String, String>>>() {
                    }.getType());
            for (Map<String, String> map : controllerConfigList) {//遍历文件，取值
                String messageType = map.get("messageType");
                int priority = Intege