muduo之ThreadLocal

         ThreadLocal用来存储线程私有数据的类。

// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the License file.
//
// Author: Shuo Chen (chenshuo at chenshuo dot com)

#ifndef MUDUO_BASE_THREADLOCAL_H
#define MUDUO_BASE_THREADLOCAL_H

#include "muduo/base/Mutex.h"
#include "muduo/base/noncopyable.h"

#include <pthread.h>

namespace muduo
{

template<typename T>
class ThreadLocal : noncopyable  //线程特定数据
{
 public:
  ThreadLocal()
  {
    MCHECK(pthread_key_create(&pkey_, &ThreadLocal::destructor));//构造函数中创建key，数据的销毁由destructor来销毁
  }

  ~ThreadLocal()
  {
    MCHECK(pthread_key_delete(pkey_));//析构函数中销毁key
  }

  T& value()//获取线程特定数据
  {
    T* perThreadValue = static_cast<T*>(pthread_getspecific(pkey_));//通过key获取线程特定数据
    if (!perThreadValue)//如果是空的，说明特定数据还没有创建，那么就空构造一个
    {
      T* newObj = new T();
      MCHECK(pthread_setspecific(pkey_, newObj));//设置特定数据
      perThreadValue = newObj;//返回
    }
    return *perThreadValue;//返回对象引用，所以需要*
  }

 private:

  static void destructor(void *x)
  {
    T* obj = static_cast<T*>(x);
    typedef char T_must_be_complete_type[sizeof(T) == 0 ? -1 : 1];//检测是否是完全类型
    T_must_be_complete_type dummy; (void) dummy;
    delete obj;//如果是，我们就可以删除它了
  }

 private:
  pthread_key_t pkey_;//key的类型是pthread_key_t类型
};

}  // namespace muduo

#endif  // MUDUO_BASE_THREADLOCAL_H