腾讯面试题：岛屿数量

题目：

给定一个由 '1'（陆地）和 '0'（水）组成的的二维网格，计算岛屿的数量。一个岛被水包围，并且它是通过水平方向或垂直方向上相邻的陆地连接而成的。你可以假设网格的四个边均被水包围。

示例 1:

输入:
11110
11010
11000
00000

输出: 1

示例 2:

输入:
11000
11000
00100
00011

输出: 3

深度优先搜索：

class Solution {
private: 
	//深度优先遍历       (0,1)
    void dfs(vector<vector<char>>& grid, int r, int c) {
    	//行
        int nr = grid.size();
		//列
        int nc = grid[0].size();

		//每个搜索到的 11 都会被重新标记为 00
        grid[r][c] = '0';
		
        if (r - 1 >= 0 && grid[r-1][c] == '1') dfs(grid, r - 1, c);
        if (r + 1 < nr && grid[r+1][c] == '1') dfs(grid, r + 1, c);
        if (c - 1 >= 0 && grid[r][c-1] == '1') dfs(grid, r, c - 1);
        if (c + 1 < nc && grid[r][c+1] == '1') dfs(grid, r, c + 1);
    }

public:
    int numIslands(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
		//行shu
        int nr = grid.size();
        if (!nr) return 0;
		//列数
        int nc = grid[0].size();

        int num_islands = 0;
        for (int r = 0; r < nr; ++r) {
            for (int c = 0; c < nc; ++c) {
                if (grid[r][c] == '1') {
                    ++num_islands;
                    dfs(grid, r, c);
                }
            }
        }

        return num_islands;
    }
};

广度优先搜索：

class Solution {
public:
	//广度优先遍历
    int numIslands(vector<vector<char>>& grid) {
        int nr = grid.size();
        if (!nr) return 0;
        int nc = grid[0].size();

        int num_islands = 0;
        for (int r = 0; r < nr; ++r) {
            for (int c = 0; c < nc; ++c) {
                if (grid[r][c] == '1') {
                    ++num_islands;
                    grid[r][c] = '0';
				
                    queue<pair<int, int>> neighbors;
                    neighbors.push({r, c});
					
                    while (!neighbors.empty()) {
                        auto rc = neighbors.front();
						//出队
                        neighbors.pop();
					
                        int row = rc.first, col = rc.second;
                        if (row - 1 >= 0 && grid[row-1][col] == '1') {
                            neighbors.push({row-1, col});
                            grid[row-1][col] = '0';
                        }
                        if (row + 1 < nr && grid[row+1][col] == '1') {
                            neighbors.push({row+1, col});
                            grid[row+1][col] = '0';
                        }
                        if (col - 1 >= 0 && grid[row][col-1] == '1') {
                            neighbors.push({row, col-1});
                            grid[row][col-1] = '0';
                        }
                        if (col + 1 < nc && grid[row][col+1] == '1') {
                            neighbors.push({row, col+1});
                            grid[row][col+1] = '0';
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return num_islands;
    }
};

 

 

参考地址：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-islands/solution/dao-yu-shu-liang-by-leetcode/